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相关论文: Extending Cercignani's conjecture results from Bot…

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Cercignani's conjecture assumes a linear inequality between the entropy and entropy production functionals for Boltzmann's nonlinear integral operator in rarefied gas dynamics. Related to the field of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-22 Laurent Desvillettes , Clément Mouhot , Cédric Villani

In this paper, we present new estimates for the entropy dissipation of the Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation (with hard or moderately soft potentials) in terms of a weighted relative Fisher information adapted to this equation. Such estimates are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Ricardo J. Alonso , Véronique Bagland , Laurent Desvillettes , Bertrand Lods

We study the convergence to equilibrium of a class of nonlinear recombination models. In analogy with Boltzmann's H theorem from kinetic theory, and in contrast with previous analysis of these models, convergence is measured in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Pietro Caputo , Alistair Sinclair

We consider the generalization of the Araki-Uhlmann formula for relative entropy to Petz-R\'enyi relative entropy. We compute this entropy for a free scalar field in the Minkowski wedge between the vacuum and a coherent state, as well as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Markus B. Fröb , Leonardo Sangaletti

It is a great challenge of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics to calculate entropy production within a microscopic theory. In the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics, we combine the Mori-Zwanzig-Forster projection operator…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen , Helmut R. Brand

The existence and exact form of the continuum expression of the discrete nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy is an important open problem in generalized thermostatistics, since its possible lack implies that nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy is irrelevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Thomas Oikonomou , G. Baris Bagci

We generalize the usual exponential Boltzmann factor to any reasonable and potentially observable distribution function, $B(E)$. By defining generalized logarithms $\Lambda$ as inverses of these distribution functions, we are led to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

The entropy definition is deduced by means of (re)deriving the generalized non-linear Langevin equation using Zwanzig projector operator formalism. It is shown to be necessarily related to an invariant measure which, in classical mechanics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. J. F. Peters

We address the question and related controversy of the formulation of the $q$-entropy, and its relative entropy counterpart, for models described by continuous (non-discrete) sets of variables. We notice that an $L_p$ normalized functional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

This paper extends the results regarding entropic convergence and the strong linearized limit for the Boltzmann equation (without external force) in [C. David Levermore. Entropic convergence and the linearized limit for the Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Tina Mai

The paper deals with the generalization of both Boltzmann entropy and distribution in the light of most-probable interpretation of statistical equilibrium. The statistical analysis of the generalized entropy and distribution leads to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. G. Chakrabarti , Indranil Chakrabarty

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

We present an exact relationship between the entropy production and the distinguishability of a process from its time-reverse, quantified by the relative entropy between forward and backward states. The relationship is shown to remain valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Juan M. R. Parrondo , Christian van den Broeck , Ryoichi Kawai

We define a general notion of entropy in elementary, algebraic terms. Based on that, weak forms of a scalar product and a distance measure are derived. We give basic properties of these quantities, generalize the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-10 Martin Schlather

By decoupling forward and backward stochastic trajectories, we construct a family of martingales and work theorems for both overdamped and underdamped Langevin dynamics. Our results are made possible by an alternative derivation of work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

A general type of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is derived directly from a master equation, by introducing generalized transition rates. The H-theorem is demonstrated for systems that follow those classes of nonlinear Fokker-Planck…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Veit Schwammle , Fernando D. Nobre , Evaldo M. F. Curado

A lower bound on the R\'enyi differential entropy of a sum of independent random vectors is demonstrated in terms of rearrangements. For the special case of Boltzmann-Shannon entropy, this lower bound is better than that given by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Liyao Wang , Mokshay Madiman

We establish a general class of entropy inequalities that take the concise form of Gaussian comparisons. The main result unifies many classical and recent results, including the Shannon-Stam inequality, the Brunn-Minkowski inequality, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Efe Aras , Thomas A. Courtade

Boltzmann's differential equation is replaced by the corresponding reciprocal symmetric finite difference equation. Finite difference translates discreteness of energy. Boltzmann's function, then, splits into two reciprocally related…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad

We use the Falcone-Takesaki non-commutative flow of weights and the resulting theory of non-commutative Lp spaces in order to define the family of relative entropy functionals that naturally generalise the quantum relative entropies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Ryszard Paweł Kostecki
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