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We show that Newton's method converges globally at a linear rate for objective functions whose Hessians are stable. This class of problems includes many functions which are not strongly convex, such as logistic regression. Our linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

A large variety of microscopic or mesoscopic models lead to generic results that accommodate naturally within Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics (based on $S_1\equiv -k \int du p(u) \ln p(u)$). Similarly, other classes of models point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Celia Anteneodo , Constantino Tsallis

A celebrated result of Hal\'asz describes the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of an arbitrary multiplicative function with values on the unit disc. We extend this result to multilinear averages of multiplicative functions…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-01 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

Let G be a finite abelian group of order n. For a complex valued function f on G, let \fht denote the Fourier transform of f. The uncertainty inequality asserts that if f \neq 0 then |supp(f)| |supp(\fht)| \geq n. Answering a question of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roy Meshulam

This paper examines the problem of extrapolation of an analytic function for $x > 1$ given perturbed samples from an equally spaced grid on $[-1,1]$. Mathematical folklore states that extrapolation is in general hopelessly ill-conditioned,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Laurent Demanet , Alex Townsend

We prove mean convergence, as $N\to\infty$, for the multiple ergodic averages $\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N f_1(T_1^{p_1(n)}x)... f_\ell(T_\ell^{p_\ell(n)}x)$, where $p_1,...,p_\ell$ are integer polynomials with distinct degrees, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-19 Qing Chu , Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

A multiplicative function $f$ is said to be resembling the M\"{o}bius function if $f$ is supported on the square-free integers, and $f(p)=\pm 1$ for each prime $p$. We prove $O$- and $\Omega$-results for the summatory function $\sum_{n\leq…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-10 Qingyang Liu

We prove that second order linear operators on $\mathbb{R}^{n+m}$ of the form $L(x,y,D_x,D_y) = L_1(x,D_x) + g(x) L_2(y,D_y)$, where $L_1$ and $L_2$ satisfy Morimoto's super-logarithmic estimates and $g$ is smooth, nonnegative, and vanishes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-02 Timur Akhunov , Lyudmila Korobenko , Cristian Rios

Hal\'asz's Theorem gives an upper bound for the mean value of a multiplicative function $f$. The bound is sharp for general such $f$, and, in particular, it implies that a multiplicative function with $|f(n)|\le 1$ has either mean value…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Andrew Granville , Adam J Harper , K. Soundararajan

An explicit formula for the quadratic mean value at $s=1$ of the Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with the odd Dirichlet characters modulo $f>2$ is known. Here we present a situation where we could prove an explicit formula for the…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Stéphane Louboutin

We study the proximity operator of the nonconvex, scale-invariant ratio $h(\vx)=\|\vx\|_{1}/\|\vx\|_{2}$ and show it can be computed exactly in any dimension. By expressing $\vx=r\vu$ and exploiting sign and permutation invariance, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-23 Lixin Shen , Guohui Song

We consider pointwise convergence of nonelliptic Schr\"{o}dinger means $e^{it_{n}\square}f(x)$ for $f \in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{2})$ and decreasing sequences $\{t_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ converging to zero, where \[{e^{it_{n}\square }}f\left( x…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-23 Wenjuan Li , Huiju Wang , Dunyan Yan

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that the logarithmic mean of $\lambda(\lfloor \alpha_1n\rfloor)\lambda(\lfloor \alpha_2n\rfloor)$ is $0$ whenever $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ are positive reals with $\alpha_1/\alpha_2$…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Joni Teräväinen , Aled Walker

For any fixed $k\geq 2$, we prove that every sufficiently large integer can be expressed as the sum of a $k$th power of a prime and a number with at most $M(k)=6k$ prime factors. For sufficiently large $k$ we also show that one can take…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Daniel R. Johnston , Simon N. Thomas

We conduct a systematic study of the Ehrhart theory of certain slices of rectangular prisms. Our polytopes are generalizations of the hypersimplex and are contained in the larger class of polypositroids introduced by Lam and Postnikov;…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Luis Ferroni , Daniel McGinnis

In this paper, a polynomial version of Furstenberg joining is introduced and its structure is investigated. Particularly, it is shown that if all polynomials are non-linear, then almost every ergodic component of the joining is a direct…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-20 Wen Huang , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

Here is a sample of the results proved in this paper: Let $f:{\bf R}\to {\bf R}$ be a continuous function, let $\rho>0$ and let $\omega:[0,\rho[\to [0,+\infty[$ be a continuous increasing function such that $\lim_{\xi\to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-25 Biagio Ricceri

Let $F$ be an entire function represented by absolutely convergent for all $z\in\mathbb{C}$ Dirichlet series of the form $ F(z) = \sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_{n}e^{z\lambda_{n}},$\ where a sequence $(\lambda_n)$ such that…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-29 S. I. Panchuk , T. M. Salo , O. B. Skaskiv

We construct new algorithms from scratch, which use the fourth order cumulant of stochastic variables for the cost function. The multiplicative updating rule here constructed is natural from the homogeneous nature of the Lie group and has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Toshinao Akuzawa , Noboru Murata

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots, X_n$ be $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables, here $n \geq 2.$ Let $X_{(1)}, X_{(2)}, \ldots, X_{(n)}$ be the order statistics of $X_1, X_2,..., X_n.$ In this note we proved that: (I) If $X_1,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-04 Robert W. Chen