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In this article we prove the following theorems about weak approximation of smooth cubic hypersurfaces and del Pezzo surfaces of degree 4 defined over global fields. (1) For cubic hypersurfaces defined over global function fields, if there…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-26 Letao Zhang , Zhiyu Tian

In positive characteristic, algebraic curves can have many more automorphisms than expected from the classical Hurwitz's bound. There even exist algebraic curves of arbitrary high genus g with more than 16g^4 automorphisms. It has been…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We classify Galois actions on Picard lattices of del Pezzo surfaces of degrees 1,2, and 3 giving rise to minimal surfaces with no cohomological obstructions to stable rationality.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-29 Yuri Tschinkel , Kaiqi Yang

Let X be a closed oriented Riemann surface of genus > 1 of constant negative curvature -1. A surface containing a disk of maximal radius is an optimal surface. This paper gives exact formulae for the number of optimal surfaces of genus > 3…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-14 Alina Vdovina

We describe a normal form for a smooth intersection of two quadrics in even-dimensional projective space over an arbitrary field of characteristic 2. We use this to obtain a description of the automorphism group of such a variety. As an…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-04 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

We study unirationality of a Del Pezzo surface of degree two over a given (non algebraically closed) field, under the assumption that it admits at least one rational double point over an algebraic closure of the base field. As corollaries…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-13 Ryota Tamanoi

The correspondence between del Pezzo surfaces and field theory models over the complex numbers or for split real forms is extended to other real forms, in particular to those compatible with supersymmetry. Specifically, all theories of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Bernard Julia , Louis Paulot

For each integer d=2,3,4, there exists a field F with cohomological dimension 1 and a del Pezzo surface of degree d over F having no rational point. Proofs use the theorem of Merkur'ev and Suslin, the Riemann-Roch theorem on a surface and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thelene , David A. Madore

On del Pezzo surfaces, we study effective ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisors such that the complements of their supports are isomorphic to $\mathbb{A}^1$-bundles over smooth affine curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-25 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

We show that smooth quintic del Pezzo threefolds over arbitrary base schemes are classified by non-degenerate ternary symmetric bilinear forms. Then we describe the automorphism group schemes, the Hilbert schemes of lines and the orbit…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-20 Tetsushi Ito , Akihiro Kanemitsu , Teppei Takamatsu , Yuuji Tanaka

An action of a group $G$ on an Enriques surface $S$ is called Mathieu if it acts on $H^0(2K_S)$ trivially and every element of order 2, 4 has Lefschetz number 4. A finite group $G$ has a Mathieu action on some Enriques surface if and only…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-14 Shigeru Mukai , Hisanori Ohashi

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We give conceptual proofs of some results on the automorphism group of an Enriques surface X, for which only computational proofs have been available. Namely, there is an obvious upper bound on the image of Aut(X) in the isometry group of…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-04 Daniel Allcock

We construct a natural semiorthogonal decomposition for the derived category of an arbitrary flat family of sextic del Pezzo surfaces with at worst du Val singularities. This decomposition has three components equivalent to twisted derived…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-18 Alexander Kuznetsov

We consider $\mathbb{P}(1,1,1,2)$ bundles over $\mathbb{P}^1$ and construct hypersurfaces of these bundles which form a degree 2 del Pezzo fibration over $\mathbb{P}^1$ as a Mori fibre space. We classify all such hypersurfaces whose type…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-22 Hamid Abban

Over an algebraically closed field k, there are 16 lines on a degree 4 del Pezzo surface, but for other fields the situation is more subtle. In order to improve enumerative results over perfect fields, Kass and Wickelgren introduce a method…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-10 Cameron Darwin

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $Aut(X)$ be its group of automorphisms and $G\subseteq Aut(X)$ a subgroup. Sharp upper bounds for $|G|$ in terms of $g$ are known if $G$ belongs to certain classes of groups, e.g.…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-07-05 Andreas Schweizer

We completely solve the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces of degree $2$ and $3$ over all finite fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-25 Daniel Loughran , Andrey Trepalin

Let S be a smooth del Pezzo surface that is defined over a field K and splits over a Galois extension L. Let G be either the split reductive group given by the root system of $S_L$ in Pic $S_L$, or a form of it containing the N\'eron-Severi…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-24 Ulrich Derenthal , Norbert Hoffmann

We investigate the Jacobian decomposition of some algebraic curves over finite fields with genus $4$, $5$ and $10$. As a corollary, explicit equations for curves that are either maximal or minimal over the finite field with $p^2$ elements…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-10 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Mokoto Kawakita , Maria Montanucci