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In this paper, we compute the expected logarithmic energy of solutions to the polynomial eigenvalue problem for random matrices. We generalize some known results for the Shub-Smale polynomials, and the spherical ensemble. These two…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Diego Armentano , Federico Carrasco , Marcelo Fiori

In 2011, Armentano, Beltr\'an and Shub obtained in \cite{ABS11} a closed expression for the expected logarithmic energy of the random point process on the sphere given by the roots of random elliptic polynomials. We consider a different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-15 Victor de la Torre , Jordi Marzo

We describe several randomized collections of $3\times 3$ rotation matrices and analyze their associated logarithmic energy. The best one (i.e. the one attaining the lowest expected logarithmic energy) is constructed by choosing $r$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-21 Carlos Beltrán , Federico Carrasco , Damir Ferizović , Pedro R. López-Gómez

The 17th of the problems proposed by Steve Smale for the 21st century asks for the existence of a deterministic algorithm computing an approximate solution of a system of $n$ complex polynomials in $n$ unknowns in time polynomial, on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-26 Peter Buergisser , Felipe Cucker

This article is divided in two parts. In the first part we review some recent results concerning the expected number of real roots of random system of polynomial equations. In the second part we deal with a different problem, namely, the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-19 Diego Armentano

Distributing points on a (possibly high-dimensional) sphere with minimal energy is a long-standing problem in and outside the field of mathematics. This paper considers a novel energy function that arises naturally from statistics and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-21 Weibo Fu , Guanyang Wang , Jun Yan

In this paper, we investigate discrete logarithmic energy problems in the unit circle. We study the equilibrium configuration of $n$ electrons and $n-1$ pairs of external protons of charge $+1/2$. It is shown that all the critical points of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-11 Marcell Gaál , Béla Nagy , Zsuzsanna Nagy-Csiha , Szilárd Révész

It is well-known that the semi-circle law, which is the limiting distribution in the Wigner theorem, is the minimizer of the logarithmic energy penalized by the second moment. A very similar fact holds for the Girko and Marchenko--Pastur…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-22 Djalil Chafaï , Benjamin Dadoun , Pierre Youssef

We analyse several constructions of random point sets on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{3}\subset\mathbb{R}^4$ evaluating and comparing them through their discrete logarithmic energy: \begin{equation*} E_0(\omega_N) = \sum_{\substack{i, j=1\\ i…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Ujué Etayo , Pablo G. Arce

We discuss a series of 8 energy scales, some of which just speculated by ourselves, and fit the logarithms of these energies as a straight line versus a quantity related to the dimensionalities of action terms in a way to be defined in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Holger Bech Nielsen

We study the stochastic homogenization and obtain a random fluctuation theory for semilinear elliptic equations with a rapidly varying random potential. To first order, the effective potential is the average potential and the nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Guillaume Bal , Wenjia Jing

We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the Critical Points of Random Spherical Harmonics, in the High-Energy Limit. The result is a consequence of a deeper characterizations of the total number of critical points, which are shown to be…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Valentina Cammarota , Domenico Marinucci

Let us consider i.i.d. random variables $\{a_k,b_k\}_{k \geq 1}$ defined on a common probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal F, \mathbb P)$, following a symmetric Rademacher distribution and the associated random trigonometric polynomials…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-25 Jürgen Angst , Guillaume Poly

In this article we consider the distribution of $N$ points on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ interacting via logarithmic potential. A characterization theorem of the stationary configurations is derived when $N=d+2$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 P. D. Dragnev

In this paper we explore the connections between minimizers of the discrete logarithmic energy on the 2-dimensional sphere, univariate polynomials with optimal condition number in the Shub-Smale sense and a quotient involving norms of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-12 Ujué Etayo

In part I: We find a series physical scales such as 1) Planck scale, 2) Minimal approximate grand unification SU(5), 3) the mass scale of the see saw model right handed or Majorana neutrinoes, some invented scale with many scalar bosons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Holger Bech Nielsen

In this paper we obtain the central limit theorems, moderate deviations and the laws of the iterated logarithm for the energy \[H_n=\sum_{1\le j<k\le n}\omega_j\omega_k1_{\{S_j=S_k\}}\] of the polymer $\{S_1,...,S_n\}$ equipped with random…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-25 Xia Chen

We revisit a classical question: how large is the minimal logarithmic energy of $n$ points on $\mathbb{S}^2$ $$ \mathcal{E}_{\log}(n) = \min_{x_1, \dots, x_n \in \mathbb{S}^2} \quad \sum_{i,j =1 \atop i \neq j}^{n}{…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-05 Stefan Steinerberger

We obtain a Central Limit Theorem for the normalized number of real roots of a square Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system of any size as the degree goes to infinity. A study of the asymptotic variance of the number of roots is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José León

Using the multiplicities of the Laplace eigenspace on the sphere (the space of spherical harmonics) we endow the space with Gaussian probability measure. This induces a notion of random Gaussian spherical harmonics of degree $n$ having…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Igor Wigman
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