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The problem of storing permutations in a distributed manner arises in several common scenarios, such as efficient updates of a large, encrypted, or compressed data set. This problem may be addressed in either a combinatorial or a coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Netanel Raviv , Eitan Yaakobi , Muriel Medard

Let $n \geq 6$ be an integer. We prove that the number of number fields with Galois group $A_n$ and absolute discriminant at most $X$ is asymptotically at least $X^{1/8 + O(1/n)}$. For $n \geq 8$ this improves upon the previously best known…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-03 Aaron Landesman , Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Frank Thorne

Switching about a vertex in a digraph means to reverse the direction of every edge incident with that vertex. Bondy and Mercier introduced the problem of whether a digraph can be reconstructed up to isomorphism from the multiset of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-06 Brendan D. McKay , Pascal Schweitzer

A new inner bound on the capacity region of a general index coding problem is established. Unlike most existing bounds that are based on graph theoretic or algebraic tools, the bound is built on a random coding scheme and optimal decoding,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Fatemeh Arbabjolfaei , Bernd Bandemer , Young-Han Kim , Eren Sasoglu , Lele Wang

In this entry point into the subject, combining two elementary proofs, we decrease the gap between the upper and lower bounds by $0.2\%$ in a classical combinatorial number theory problem. We show that the maximum size of a Sidon set of $\{…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-18 József Balogh , Zoltán Füredi , Souktik Roy

In this letter we discuss the supersymmetry issue of the self dual supermembranes in (8+1) and (4+1)-dimensions. We find that all genuine solutions of the (8+1)-dimensional supermembrane, based on the exceptional group G_2, preserve one of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

An ordinal preference domain is a subset of preference orders that the voters are allowed to cast in an election. We introduce and study the notion of outer diversity of a domain and evaluate its value for a number of well-known structured…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Piotr Faliszewski , Krzysztof Sornat , Stanisław Szufa , Tomasz Wąs

It is proved that the Weisfeiler-Leman dimension of the class of permutation graphs is at most 18. Previously it was only known that this dimension is finite (Gru{\ss}ien, 2017).

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-26 Jin Guo , Alexander L. Gavrilyuk , Ilia Ponomarenko

The Collatz map is defined for a positive even integer as half that integer, and for a positive odd integer as that integer threefold, plus one. The Collatz conjecture states that when the map is iterated the number one is eventually…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-19 Michael Albert , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

It is a well-known and easily established fact that every Euclidean domain is also a principal ideal domain. However, the converse statement is not true, and this is usually shown by exhibiting as a counterexample the ring of algebraic…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-10 Nicolás Allo-Gómez

The rank modulation scheme has been proposed for efficient writing and storing data in non-volatile memory storage. Error-correction in the rank modulation scheme is done by considering permutation codes. In this paper we consider codes in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Sarit Buzaglo , Tuvi Etzion

When each voter rates or ranks several candidates for a single office, a strong Condorcet winner (SCW) is one who beats all others in two-way races. Among 21 electoral systems examined, 18 will sometimes make candidate X the winner even if…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-22 Richard B. Darlington

We collect some examples of optimal transports in order to explore the (in)stability of the identity map as an optimal transport. First, we consider density and domain perturbations near regular portions of domains. Second, we investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-11 Yash Jhaveri

A Sidon set is a set of integers containing no nontrivial solutions to the equation $a+b=c+d$. We improve on the lower bound on the diameter of a Sidon set with $k$ elements: if $k$ is sufficiently large and ${\cal A}$ is a Sidon set with…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Kevin O'Bryant

We prove the universal optimality of four remarkable spherical 11-designs in 48 dimensions either among all antipodal codes, or all spherical 3-designs, whose inner-products avoid the set $T_1=(-1/3,-1/6) \cup (1/6,1/3)$. We also prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev

We consider constellations of disks which are unions of disjoint hyperbolic disks in the unit disk with fixed radii and unfixed centers. We study the problem of maximizing the conformal capacity of a constellation with a fixed number of…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-03-25 Harri Hakula , Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

In this paper, we identify a fundamental algorithmic problem that we term succinct dynamic covering (SDC), arising in many modern-day web applications, including ad-serving and online recommendation systems in eBay and Netflix. Roughly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Ioannis Antonellis , Anish Das Sarma , Shaddin Dughmi

Kuratowski's 14-set theorem says that in a topological space, 14 is the maximum possible number of distinct sets which can be generated from a fixed set by taking closures and complements. In this article we consider the analogous questions…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Sherman

We show that the maximum cardinality of an anti-chain composed of intersections of a given set of n points in the plane with half-planes is close to quadratic in n. We approach this problem by establishing the equivalence with the problem…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-02-18 Rom Pinchasi , Günter Rote

We give a characterization of the largest $2$-intersecting families of permutations of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ and of perfect matchings of the complete graph $K_{2n}$ for all $n \geq 2$.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 Gilad Chase , Neta Dafni , Yuval Filmus , Nathan Lindzey