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Let $D=(V,A)$ be a digraph. A subset $S$ of $V$ is called a twin dominating set of $D$ if for every vertex $v\in V-S$, there exists vertices $u_1,u_2 \in S$ such that $(v,u_1)$ and $(u_2,v)$ are arcs in $D$. The minimum cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Dorota Osula , Rita Zuazua

We introduce two new classes of covering codes in graphs for every positive integer $r$. These new codes are called local $r$-identifying and local $r$-locating-dominating codes and they are derived from $r$-identifying and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Pyry Herva , Tero Laihonen , Tuomo Lehtilä

Set and multiset variables in constraint programming have typically been represented using subset bounds. However, this is a weak representation that neglects potentially useful information about a set such as its cardinality. For set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-30 Yat-Chiu Law , Jimmy Ho-Man Lee , May Hiu-Chun Woo , Toby Walsh

We investigate the existence of maximal collections of mutually noncrossing $k$-element subsets of $\left\{ 1, \dots, n \right\}$ that are invariant under adding $k\pmod n$ to all indices. Our main result is that such a collection exists if…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Andrea Pasquali , Erik Thörnblad , Jakob Zimmermann

This paper studies two topics concerning on the orthogonal complement of one dimensional subspace with respect to a given quadratic form on a vector space over a number field. One is to determine the invariants for the isomorphism class of…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Manabu Murata

In this paper we extend the study of Arrow's generalisation of Black's single-peaked domain and connect this to domains where voting rules satisfy different versions of independence of irrelevant alternatives. First we report on a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-24 Klas Markström , Søren Riis , Bei Zhou

We present a succinct data structure for permutation graphs, and their superclass of circular permutation graphs, i.e., data structures using optimal space up to lower order terms. Unlike concurrent work on circle graphs (Acan et al. 2022),…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Konstantinos Tsakalidis , Sebastian Wild , Viktor Zamaraev

Nine new 2-D OOCs are presented here, all sharing the common feature of a code size that is much larger in relation to the number of time slots than those of constructions appearing previously in the literature. Each of these constructions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Reza Omrani , Gagan Garg , P. Vijay Kumar , Petros Elia , Pankaj Bhambhani

We complete the enumeration of Dumont permutations of the second kind avoiding a pattern of length 4 which is itself a Dumont permutation of the second kind. We also consider some combinatorial statistics on Dumont permutations avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergi Elizalde , Toufik Mansour

A tree with $n$ vertices has at most $95^{n/13}$ minimal dominating sets. The growth constant $\lambda = \sqrt[13]{95} \approx 1.4194908$ is best possible. It is obtained in a semi-automatic way as a kind of "dominant eigenvalue" of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Günter Rote

A family F of permutations of the vertices of a hypergraph H is called "pairwise suitable" for H if, for every pair of disjoint edges in H, there exists a permutation in F in which all the vertices in one edge precede those in the other.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-01 Manu Basavaraju , L. Sunil Chandran , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

Let a deck of n cards be shuffled by successively exchanging the cards in positions 1, 2, ..., n with cards in randomly chosen positions. We show that for n equal to 18 or greater, the identity permutation is the most likely. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-19 Daniel Goldstein , David Moews

Existing domain adaptation methods assume that domain discrepancies are caused by a few discrete attributes and variations, e.g., art, real, painting, quickdraw, etc. We argue that this is not realistic as it is implausible to define the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Yinsong Xu , Zhuqing Jiang , Aidong Men , Yang Liu , Qingchao Chen

It is shown that the maximum number of patterns that can occur in a permutation of length $n$ is asymptotically $2^n$. This significantly improves a previous result of Coleman.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-14 M. H. Albert , Micah Coleman , Ryan Flynn , Imre Leader

We investigate combinatorial, topological and algebraic properties of certain classes of neural codes. We look into a conjecture that states if the minimal \textit{open convex} embedding dimension of a neural code is two then its minimal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-21 Neha Gupta , Suhith K N

We show a $n^2 \cdot 2^{n/2}$ upper bound on the number of $(132,213)$ avoiding cyclic permutations. This is the first nontrivial upper bound on the number of such permutations. We also construct an algorithm to determine whether a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-14 Brice Huang

We determine upper and lower bounds for the number of maximum matchings (i.e., matchings of maximum cardinality) $m(T)$ of a tree $T$ of given order. While the trees that attain the lower bound are easily characterised, the trees with…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-09 Clemens Heuberger , Stephan Wagner

We enumerate all totally real number fields F with root discriminant delta_F <= 14. There are 1229 such fields, each with degree [F:QQ] <= 9.

数论 · 数学 2008-02-04 John Voight

Let $S_{\rm lcm}(n)$ denote the set of permutations $\pi$ of $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that ${\rm lcm}[j,\pi(j)]\le n$ for each $j\in[n]$. Further, let $S_{\rm div}(n)$ denote the number of permutations $\pi$ of $[n]$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-07 Carl Pomerance

We show an interesting PBD-closure result for the set of lengths of constant-composition codes whose distance and size meet certain conditions. A consequence of this PBD-closure result is that the size of optimal constant-composition codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-18 Yeow Meng Chee , Alan C. H. Ling , San Ling , Hao Shen