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New multi-core imaging fibre bundles -- hexabundles -- being developed at the University of Sydney will provide simultaneous integral field spectroscopy for hundreds of celestial sources across a wide angular field. These are a natural…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. J. Bryant , J. W. O'Byrne , J. Bland-Hawthorn , S. G. Leon-Saval

A polyiamond is a polygon composed of unit equilateral triangles, and a generalized deltahedron is a convex polyhedron whose every face is a convex polyiamond. We study a variant where one face may be an exception. For a convex polygon P,…

We give a canonical birational map between the moduli space of pfaffian vector bundles on a cubic surface and the space of complete pentahedra inscribed in the cubic surface. The universal situation is also considered, and we obtain a…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-23 Frederic Han

This paper develops a symplectic bifurcation theory for integrable systems in dimension four. We prove that if an integrable system has no hyperbolic singularities and its bifurcation diagram has no vertical tangencies, then the fibers of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-02 Alvaro Pelayo , Tudor S. Ratiu , San Vu Ngoc

From computational geometry comes the notion of a Gabriel graph of a point set in the plane. The Gabriel graph consists of those edges connecting two points of the point set such that the circle whose diameter is the edge does not contain…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-03 D. Siersma , M. van Manen

A (compact) manifold with fibered $P$-singularities is a (possibly) singular pseudomanifold $M_\Sigma$ with two strata: an open nonsingular stratum $\mathring M$ (a smooth open manifold) and a closed stratum $\beta M$ (a closed manifold of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Boris Botvinnik , Jonathan Rosenberg

In this paper we give the first example of a surface bundle over a surface with at least three fiberings. In fact, for each $n \ge 3$ we construct $4$-manifolds $E$ admitting at least $n$ distinct fiberings $p_i: E \to \Sigma_{g_i}$ as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-15 Nick Salter

We construct a sphere-homeomorphic flexible self-intersection free polyhedron in Euclidean 3-space such that all its dihedral angles change during some flex of this polyhedron. The constructed polyhedron has 26 vertices, 72 edges and 48…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-26 Victor Alexandrov , Evgenii Volokitin

For a nonempty polyhedral set $P\subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\mathcal F(P)$ denote the set of faces of $P$, and let $N(P,F)$ be the normal cone of $P$ at the nonempty face $F\in\mathcal F(P)$. We prove that the function $\sum_{F\in\mathcal…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-02-14 Daniel Hug , Zakhar Kabluchko

The mathematical theory of rigidity of body-bar and body-hinge frameworks provides a useful tool for analyzing the rigidity and flexibility of many articulated structures appearing in engineering, robotics and biochemistry. In this paper we…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-04 Bernd Schulze , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

The shape of crystalline nanoparticles (NP) can often be described by polyhedra with flat facet surfaces. Thus, structural studies of polyhedral bodies can help to describe geometric details of NPs. Here we consider compact polyhedra of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Klaus E. Hermann

Structured light has proven useful for numerous photonic applications. However, the current use of structured light in optical fiber science and technology is severely limited by mode mixing or by the lack of optical elements that can be…

One of the strategies to detect the pose and shape of unknown objects is their geometric modeling, consisting on fitting known geometric entities. Classical geometric modeling fits simple shapes such as spheres or cylinders, but often those…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Joan Badia Torres , Eric Carmona , Abhijit Makhal , Omid Heidari , Alba Perez Gracia

Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n in P^r. We study the fibers of a general linear projection pi: X --> P^{n+c}, with c > 0. When n is small it is classical that the degree of any fiber is bounded by n/c+1, but this fails…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Roya Beheshti , David Eisenbud

Every regular polytope has the remarkable property that it inherits all symmetries of each of its facets. This property distinguishes a natural class of polytopes which are called hereditary. Regular polytopes are by definition hereditary,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-11 Mark Mixer , Egon Schulte , Asia Ivic Weiss

A fullerene graph can be embedded in a piecewise linear 2-manifold with each non-hexagonal carbon ring corresponding to a cone vertex. Adjacent two or three such vertices can be combined as a cluster cut out from a parent cone round a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-15 Shaoqing Li

We classify the total spaces of bundles over the four sphere with fiber a three sphere up to orientation preserving and reversing homotopy equivalence, homeomorphism and diffeomorphism. These total spaces have been of interest to both…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Diarmuid Crowley , Christine M. Escher

We present the results of atomistic and ab initio simulation of several different tilt grain boundaries (GB) in silicon. The boundary structures obtained with genetic algorithm turned out to have no coordination defects, i.e. all silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Vitaly Yu. Lazebnykh , Andrey S. Mysovsky

Positive geometries provide a purely geometric point of departure for studying scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. A positive geometry is a specific semi-algebraic set equipped with a unique rational top form - the canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Robert Moerman

Controlling the self-assembly of supramolecular structures is vital for living cells, and a central challenge for engineering at the nano- and microscales. Nevertheless, even particles without optimized shapes can robustly form well-defined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Martin Lenz , Thomas A. Witten
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