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Retaining the combinatorial Euclidean structure of a regular icosahedron, namely the 20 equiangular (planar) triangles, the 30 edges of length 1, and the 12 different vertices together with the incidence structure, we investigate variations…

We explore some generalizations of fullerenes F_v (simple polyhedra with v vertices and only 5- and 6-gonal faces) seen as (d-1)-dimensional simple manifolds (preferably, spherical or polytopal) with only 5- and 6-gonal 2-faces. First,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. I. Shtogrin

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

A positroid is an ordered matroid realizable by a real matrix with all nonnegative maximal minors. Postnikov gave a map from ordered matroids to Grassmann necklaces, for which there is a unique positroid in each fiber of the map. Here, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-12 Jeremy Quail

It has long been clear that the conformal bootstrap is associated with a rich geometry. In this paper we undertake a systematic exploration of this geometric structure as an object of study in its own right. We study conformal blocks for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yu-tin Huang , Shu-Heng Shao

We compute the generalized triangle inequalities explicitly for all rank 3 symmetric spaces. We find that for Sp(6) the corresponding polyhedral cone has 102 facets and 51 edges.

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shrawan Kumar , Bernhard Leeb , John J. Millson

We study real ternary forms whose real rank equals the generic complex rank, and we characterize the semialgebraic set of sums of powers representations with that rank. Complete results are obtained for quadrics and cubics. For quintics we…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-09 Mateusz Michałek , Hyunsuk Moon , Bernd Sturmfels , Emanuele Ventura

If we fix the angles at the vertices of a convex planar $n$-gon, the lengths of its edges must satisfy two linear constraints in order for it to close up. If we also require unit perimeter, our vectors of $n$ edge lengths form a convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-20 Lyle Ramshaw , James B. Saxe

Optical properties of graphene are explored by using the generalized tight-binding model. The main features of spectral structures, the form, frequency, number and intensity, are greatly enriched by the complex relationship among the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Yao-Kung Huang , Ming-Fa Lin

We study the abstract regular polyhedra with automorphism groups that act faithfully on their vertices, and show that each non-flat abstract regular polyhedron covers a "vertex-faithful" polyhedron with the same number of vertices. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-01 Gabe Cunningham , Mark Mixer

We give a unified description of tetrahedra with lightlike faces in 3d anti-de Sitter, de Sitter and Minkowski spaces and of their duals in 3d anti-de Sitter, hyperbolic and half-pipe spaces. We show that both types of tetrahedra are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-27 Catherine Meusburger , Carlos Scarinci

We develop a functorial framework for the ideal theory of commutative semirings using coherent frames and spectral spaces. Two central constructions-the radical ideal functor and the $k$-radical ideal functor-are shown to yield coherent…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-17 Pronay Biswas , Amartya Goswami , Sujit Kumar Sardar

We consider triangle faced convex polyhedra inscribed in the unit sphere $S^2$ in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$. One way of measuring their deviation from regular polyhedra with triangular faces is to consider the quotient of the lengths of the longest and…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-09-09 E. Makai,

Let $\f: X \ra Z$ be a proper surjective map from a smooth complex manifold $X$ onto a normal variety $Z$. If $\f$ has connected fibers and $-K_X$ is $\f$-ample then $\f$ is called a good contraction. In the present paper we study good…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Marco Andreatta , Jarosław A. Wiśniewski

A continuum mechanical theory with foundations in generalized Finsler geometry describes the complex anisotropic behavior of skin. A fiber bundle approach, encompassing total spaces with assigned linear and nonlinear connections,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 John D. Clayton

Generic polyhedra are interesting mathematical objects to study in their own right. In this paper, we initialize a systematic study of two-dimensional generic polyhedra with an eye towards applications to low-dimensional topology,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-09 Lucas Fagan , Yang Qiu , Zhenghan Wang

A binary Steinhaus triangle is a triangle of zeroes and ones that points down and with the same local rule as the Pascal triangle modulo 2. A binary Steinhaus triangle is said to be rotationally symmetric, horizontally symmetric or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Jonathan Chappelon

We present explicit constructions of centrally symmetric polytopes with many faces: first, we construct a d-dimensional centrally symmetric polytope P with about (1.316)^d vertices such that every pair of non-antipodal vertices of P spans…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-11-21 Alexander Barvinok , Seung Jin Lee , Isabella Novik

The boundary of the Milnor fiber associated with a complex line arrangement is a three dimensional plumbed manifold, and it is a combinatorial invariant. We prove the reverse implication, which was conjectured N\'emethi and Szil\'ard. That…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-08 Baldur Sigurðsson , Juan Viu-Sos

We study principal curvatures of fibers and Heegaard surfaces smoothly embedded in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. It is well known that a fiber or a Heegaard surface in a hyperbolic 3-manifold cannot have principal curvatures everywhere less than…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-05 William Breslin