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In quantum information theory and statistical physics, symmetries of multiple copies, or replicas, of a system play a pivotal role. For unitary ensembles, these symmetries are encoded in the replicated commutant: the algebra of operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Piotr Sierant , Xhek Turkeshi , Poetri Sonya Tarabunga

In their paper Scholze and Weinstein show that a certain diagram of perfectoid spaces is Cartesian. In this paper, we generalize their result. This generalization will be used in a forthcoming paper of ours to compute certain non-trivial…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-23 Mohammad Hadi Hedayatzadeh

Using methods from Analytic Combinatorics, we study the families of perfect matchings, partitions, chord diagrams, and hyperchord diagrams on a disk with a prescribed number of crossings. For each family, we express the generating function…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Vincent Pilaud , Juanjo Rué

We introduce the fermionic ZW calculus, a string-diagrammatic language for fermionic quantum computing (FQC). After defining a fermionic circuit model, we present the basic components of the calculus, together with their interpretation, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Giovanni de Felice , Amar Hadzihasanovic , Kang Feng Ng

In this short note, we show that given a cost function $c$, any coupling $\pi$ of two probability measures where the second is a discrete measure can be associated to a certain bipartite graph containing a perfect matching, based on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-17 Mohit Bansil , Jun Kitagawa

We derive a simple bijection between geometric plane perfect matchings on $2n$ points in convex position and triangulations on $n+2$ points in convex position. We then extend this bijection to monochromatic plane perfect matchings on…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-16 Oswin Aichholzer , Lukas Andritsch , Karin Baur , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We introduce some polynomial and analytic methods in the classification program for the complexity of planar graph homomorphisms. These methods allow us to handle infinitely many lattice conditions and isolate the new P-time tractable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jin-Yi Cai , Ashwin Maran

In matching theory, one of the most fundamental and classical branches of combinatorics, {\em canonical decompositions} of graphs are powerful and versatile tools that form the basis of this theory. However, the abilities of the known…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nanao Kita

We propose a weighted common subgraph (WCS) matching algorithm to find the most similar subgraphs in two labeled weighted graphs. WCS matching, as a natural generalization of the equal-sized graph matching or subgraph matching, finds wide…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Xu Yang , Hong Qiao , Zhi-Yong Liu

We prove that the map on Balmer spectra induced by a fully faithful geometric functor is a quotient map whose fibers are connected. This is an analogue of the Zariski Connectedness Theorem in algebraic geometry and it can be applied to a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-05 Beren Sanders

Cumulant mapping employs a statistical reconstruction of the whole by sampling its parts. The theory developed in this work formalises and extends ad hoc methods of `multi-fold' or `multi-dimensional' covariance mapping. Explicit formulae…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Leszek J. Frasinski

Graphical languages offer intuitive and rigorous formalisms for quantum physics. They can be used to simplify expressions, derive equalities, and do computations. Yet in order to replace conventional formalisms, rigour alone is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Miriam Backens

Snake graphs and their perfect matchings play a key role in the description of cluster variables of cluster algebras associated to surfaces. In this paper, we introduce triangular snake graphs and establish a bijection between their routes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Carolina Melo

The ZX-calculus is a powerful framework for reasoning in quantum computing. It provides in particular a compact representation of matrices of interests. A peculiar property of the ZX-calculus is the absence of a formal sum allowing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Margarita Veshchezerova

We describe a simple formalism for generating classes of quantum circuits that are classically efficiently simulatable and show that the efficient simulation of Clifford circuits (Gottesman-Knill theorem) and of matchgate circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Richard Jozsa

A Gelfand model for an algebra is a module given by a direct sum of irreducible submodules, with every isomorphism class of irreducible modules represented exactly once. We introduce the notion of a perfect model for a finite Coxeter group,…

表示论 · 数学 2022-10-12 Eric Marberg , Yifeng Zhang

The permanent-determinant method and its generalization, the Hafnian-Pfaffian method, are methods to enumerate perfect matchings of plane graphs that was discovered by P. W. Kasteleyn. We present several new techniques and arguments related…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg

We give formulae for the cumulants of complex Wishart (LUE) and inverse Wishart matrices (inverse LUE). Their large-$N$ expansions are generating functions of double (strictly and weakly) monotone Hurwitz numbers which count constrained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Antoine Dahlqvist , Neil O'Connell

We study the topological $\mu$-calculus, based on both Cantor derivative and closure modalities, proving completeness, decidability and FMP over general topological spaces, as well as over $T_0$ and $T_D$ spaces. We also investigate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Alexandru Baltag , Nick Bezhanishvili , David Fernández-Duque

The goal of this paper is to formalize the notion of The Compositional Integral in The Complex Plane. We prove a convergence theorem guaranteeing its existence. We prove an analogue of Cauchy's Integral Theorem--and suggest an approach at…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-11-03 James David Nixon