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We study the class of edge-coloured graphs arising from the graph-theoretic representation of quantum photonic experiments that generate multipartite W-states. Abstracting away physical amplitudes and phases, we introduce W-state graphs:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Rishikesh Gajjala , Saurabh Ray , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Consider a planar graph $G=(V,E)$ with polynomially bounded edge weight function $w:E\to [0, poly(n)]$. The main results of this paper are NC algorithms for the following problems: - minimum weight perfect matching in $G$, - maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Piotr Sankowski

Given non-negative weights w_S on the k-subsets S of a km-element set V, we consider the sum of the products w_{S_1} ... w_{S_m} for all partitions V = S_1 cup ... cup S_m into pairwise disjoint k-subsets S_i. When the weights w_S are…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-06 Alexander Barvinok , Alex Samorodnitsky

This is a proceedings article reviewing a recent combinatorial construction of the su(n) WZNW fusion ring by C. Stroppel and the author. It contains one novel aspect: the explicit derivation of an algorithm for the computation of fusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Christian Korff

We combine infinite-dimensional integration by parts procedures with a recursive relation on moments (reminiscent of a formula by Barbour (1986)), and deduce explicit expressions for cumulants of functionals of a general Gaussian field.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-13 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

We completely generalize previous results related to the counting of connected Feynman diagrams. We use a generating function approach, which encodes the Wick contraction combinatorics of the respective connected diagrams. Exact solutions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Erick Ramon Castro , Itzhak Roditi

Is perfect matching in NC? That is, is there a deterministic fast parallel algorithm for it? This has been an outstanding open question in theoretical computer science for over three decades, ever since the discovery of RNC matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Nima Anari , Vijay V. Vazirani

We study a collection of concepts and theorems that laid the foundation of matchgate computation. This includes the signature theory of planar matchgates, and the parallel theory of characters of not necessarily planar matchgates. Our aim…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-03-29 Jin-Yi Cai , Aaron Gorenstein

A method of Proctor [European J. Combin. 5 (1984), no. 4, 331-350] realizes the set of arbitrary plane partitions in a box and the set of symmetric plane partitions as bases of linear representations of Lie groups. We extend this method by…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Greg Kuperberg

The ZX-Calculus is a graphical language for quantum mechanics. An axiomatisation has recently been proven to be complete for an approximatively universal fragment of quantum mechanics, the so-called Clifford+T fragment. We focus here on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart

A powerful approach to the celebrated Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model is provided by its free-field realization. However, explicit calculations of conformal blocks are not described in the literature in full detail. We begin this study with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Alexei Morozov , Hasib Sifat

The ZX-Calculus is a graphical language for diagrammatic reasoning in quantum mechanics and quantum information theory. It comes equipped with an equational presentation. We focus here on a very important property of the language:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart

A perfect matching cut is a perfect matching that is also a cutset, or equivalently a perfect matching containing an even number of edges on every cycle. The corresponding algorithmic problem, Perfect Matching Cut, is known to be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Édouard Bonnet , Dibyayan Chakraborty , Julien Duron

The perfect matching complex of a simple graph $G$ is a simplicial complex having facets (maximal faces) as the perfect matchings of $G$. This article discusses the perfect matching complex of polygonal line tilings and the $\left(2 \times…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Himanshu Chandrakar , Anurag Singh

In this paper, we give a universal completion of the ZX-calculus for the whole of pure qubit quantum mechanics. This proof is based on the completeness of another graphical language: the ZW-calculus, with direct translations between these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Kang Feng Ng , Quanlong Wang

The ZX-calculus is a graphical language for quantum processes with built-in rewrite rules. The rewrite rules allow equalities to be derived entirely graphically, leading to the question of completeness: can any equality that is derivable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Miriam Backens

This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with perfect matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among factor-components of general graphs with perfect matchings. Our second result is a generalization of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nanao Kita

This article presents a novel algorithmic methodology for performing automated diagrammatic deductions over combinatorial structures, using a combination of modified equational theorem-proving techniques and the extended Wolfram model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jonathan Gorard , Manojna Namuduri , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

We study the fundamental problem of calibrating a linear binary classifier of the form $\sigma(\hat{w}^\top x)$, where the feature vector $x$ is Gaussian, $\sigma$ is a link function, and $\hat{w}$ is an estimator of the true linear weight…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yufan Li , Pragya Sur

Holographic algorithms introduced by Valiant are composed of two ingredients: matchgates, which are gadgets realizing local constraint functions by weighted planar perfect matchings, and holographic reductions, which show equivalences among…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Heng Guo , Tyson Williams