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In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve the fractional Laplacian with a heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. When the coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the computational costs. Moreover, the fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke , Daniel Peterseim

We show that Laplacian and symmetric diagonally dominant (SDD) matrices can be well approximated by linear-sized sparse Cholesky factorizations. We show that these matrices have constant-factor approximations of the form $L L^{T}$, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Daniel A. Spielman

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed submanifold of the Euclidean space, we study higher-order generalizations of graph Laplacians, so-called Hodge Laplacians on graphs, as approximations of the Laplace-Beltrami…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Jan-Paul Lerch , Martin Wahl

This paper investigates the use of methods from partial differential equations and the Calculus of variations to study learning problems that are regularized using graph Laplacians. Graph Laplacians are a powerful, flexible method for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Ryan Murray

We investigate the iterative construction of discrete Laplacians on 2D square lattices, revealing emergent fractal-like patterns shaped by modular arithmetic. While classical 2222-style iterations reproduce known structures such as the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-16 Małgorzata Nowak-Kępczyk

A discretization scheme for variable coefficient elliptic PDEs in the plane is presented. The scheme is based on high-order Gaussian quadratures and is designed for problems with smooth solutions, such as scattering problems involving soft…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Per-Gunnar Martinsson

A linear constraint system is specified by linear equations over the group $\ZZ_d$ of integers modulo $d$. Their operator solutions play an important role in the study of quantum contextuality and non-local games. In this paper, we use the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-16 Ho Yiu Chung , Cihan Okay , Igor Sikora

Optimization tasks are crucial in statistical machine learning. Recently, there has been great interest in leveraging tools from dynamical systems to derive accelerated and robust optimization methods via suitable discretizations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Guilherme França , Alessandro Barp , Mark Girolami , Michael I. Jordan

In this paper, we propose accurate and efficient finite difference methods to discretize the two- and three-dimensional fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ ($0 < \alpha < 2$) in hypersingular integral form. The proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-30 Siwei Duo , Yanzhi Zhang

We describe an efficient implementation of a recent simplex-type algorithm for the exact solution of separated continuous linear programs, and compare it with linear programming approximation of these problems obtained via discretization of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-07 Evgeny Shindin , Michael Masin , Gideon Weiss , Alexander Zadorojniy

We extend recent results on discrete approximations of the Laplacian in $\mathbf{R}^d$ with norm resolvent convergence to the corresponding results for Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians on a half-space. The resolvents of the discrete…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Horia Cornean , Henrik Garde , Arne Jensen

We describe a simple algorithm for estimating the $k$-th normalized Betti number of a simplicial complex over $n$ elements using the path integral Monte Carlo method. For a general simplicial complex, the running time of our algorithm is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Simon Apers , Sander Gribling , Sayantan Sen , Dániel Szabó

A numerical method for solving elliptic PDEs with variable coefficients on two-dimensional domains is presented. The method is based on high-order composite spectral approximations and is designed for problems with smooth solutions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-11 A. Gillman , P. G. Martinsson

High-performance computing trends towards many-core systems are expected to continue over the next decade. As a result, parallel-in-time methods, mathematical formulations which exploit additional degrees of parallelism in the time…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Martin Schreiber , Nathanaël Schaeffer , Richard Loft

In this paper we provide an $O(m (\log \log n)^{O(1)} \log(1/\epsilon))$-expected time algorithm for solving Laplacian systems on $n$-node $m$-edge graphs, improving improving upon the previous best expected runtime of $O(m \sqrt{\log n}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Arun Jambulapati , Aaron Sidford

In this paper, we propose a new class of operator factorization methods to discretize the integral fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^\frac{\alpha}{2}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. The main advantage of our method is to easily increase numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-08 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

In this paper we study the fine-grained complexity of finding exact and approximate solutions to problems in P. Our main contribution is showing reductions from exact to approximate solution for a host of such problems. As one (notable)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lijie Chen , Shafi Goldwasser , Kaifeng Lyu , Guy N. Rothblum , Aviad Rubinstein

The thesis studies linear and semilinear Dirichlet problems driven by different fractional Laplacians. The boundary data can be smooth functions or also Radon measures. The goal is to classify the solutions which have a singularity on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

We propose a fast collocation method based on Krylov subspace iterative solver on general nonuniform grids for the fractional Laplacian problem, in which the fractional operator is presented in a singular integral formulation. The method is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Meijie Kong , Hongfei Fu

Recently, much of the existing work in manifold learning has been done under the assumption that the data is sampled from a manifold without boundaries and singularities or that the functions of interest are evaluated away from such points.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Mikhail Belkin , Qichao Que , Yusu Wang , Xueyuan Zhou