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Deep learning surrogate models have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) achieves good accuracy, and is significantly faster compared to numerical solvers, on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zongyi Li , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Burigede Liu , Anima Anandkumar

In multi-body dynamics, the motion of a complicated physical object is described as a coupled ordinary differential equation system with multiple unknown solutions. Engineers need to constantly adjust the object to meet requirements at the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Wenhao Ding , Qing He , Hanghang Tong , Ping Wang

Learning the solution operators of PDEs on arbitrary domains is challenging due to the diversity of possible domain shapes, in addition to the often intricate underlying physics. We propose an end-to-end graph neural network (GNN) based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Sepehr Mousavi , Shizheng Wen , Levi Lingsch , Maximilian Herde , Bogdan Raonić , Siddhartha Mishra

Operator learning has become a powerful tool for accelerating the solution of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling rapid prediction of full spatiotemporal fields for new initial conditions or forcing functions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Hongjin Mi , Huiqiang Lun , Changhong Mou , Yeyu Zhang

By learning the mappings between infinite function spaces using carefully designed neural networks, the operator learning methodology has exhibited significantly more efficiency than traditional methods in solving complex problems such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Ziyuan Liu , Haifeng Wang , Hong Zhang , Kaijuna Bao , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

Neural operators have been explored as surrogate models for simulating physical systems to overcome the limitations of traditional partial differential equation (PDE) solvers. However, most existing operator learning methods assume that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Rui Zhang , Qi Meng , Zhi-Ming Ma

Neural Operators (NOs) provide a powerful framework for computations involving physical laws that can be modelled by (integro-) partial differential equations (PDEs), directly learning maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces that…

This paper introduces the Kernel Neural Operator (KNO), a provably convergent operator-learning architecture that utilizes compositions of deep kernel-based integral operators for function-space approximation of operators (maps from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Matthew Lowery , John Turnage , Zachary Morrow , John D. Jakeman , Akil Narayan , Shandian Zhe , Varun Shankar

Operator learning aims to discover properties of an underlying dynamical system or partial differential equation (PDE) from data. Here, we present a step-by-step guide to operator learning. We explain the types of problems and PDEs amenable…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

We introduce a novel Multimodal Neural Operator (MNO) architecture designed to learn solution operators for multi-parameter nonlinear boundary value problems (BVPs). Traditional neural operators primarily map either the PDE coefficients or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Vamshi C. Madala , Nithin Govindarajan , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran

Neural operator learning directly constructs the mapping relationship from the equation parameter space to the solution space, enabling efficient direct inference in practical applications without the need for repeated solution of partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Heng Wu , Junjie Wang , Benzhuo Lu

Learning dynamics governed by differential equations is crucial for predicting and controlling the systems in science and engineering. Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE), a deep learning model integrated with differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Shiqi Gong , Qi Meng , Yue Wang , Lijun Wu , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

Neural operators have emerged as powerful data-driven surrogates for learning solution operators of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). However, widely used Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) rely on global Fourier…

Neural operator learning models have emerged as very effective surrogates in data-driven methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) across different applications from computational science and engineering. Such operator learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Benjamin Shih , Ahmad Peyvan , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Fractional diffusion equations have been an effective tool for modeling anomalous diffusion in complicated systems. However, traditional numerical methods require expensive computation cost and storage resources because of the memory effect…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 Xiong-bin Yan , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Zheng Ma

Recently, operator learning, or learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, has garnered significant attention, notably in relation to learning partial differential equations from data. Conceptually clear when outlined…

PDEs arise ubiquitously in science and engineering, where solutions depend on parameters (physical properties, boundary conditions, geometry). Traditional numerical methods require re-solving the PDE for each parameter, making parameter…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Zhuo Zhang , Xiong Xiong , Sen Zhang , Yuan Zhao , Xi Yang

Thanks to their universal approximation properties and new efficient training strategies, Deep Neural Networks are becoming a valuable tool for the approximation of mathematical operators. In the present work, we introduce Mesh-Informed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

We investigate the use of neural networks (NNs) for the estimation of hidden model parameters and uncertainty quantification from noisy observational data for inverse parameter estimation problems. We formulate the parameter estimation as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 German Villalobos , Johann Rudi , Andreas Mang

Learned graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently been established as fast and accurate alternatives for principled solvers in simulating the dynamics of physical systems. In many application domains across science and engineering,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Qingqing Zhao , David B. Lindell , Gordon Wetzstein