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The critical exponents of continuous phase transitions of a Hermitian system depend on and only on its dimensionality and symmetries. This is the celebrated notion of the universality of continuous phase transitions. Here we report the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-24 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We conduct a numerical study of wave localization in disordered three-dimensional non-Hermitian systems featuring exceptional points. The energy spectrum of a disordered non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, exhibiting both parity-time and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-30 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

The Anderson model for independent electrons in a disordered potential is transformed analytically and exactly to a basis of random extended states leading to a variant of augmented space. In addition to the widely-accepted phase diagrams…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Roger Haydock

Topological Anderson transitions, which are direct phase transitions between topologically distinct Anderson localised phases, allow for criticality in 1D disordered systems. We analyse the statistical properties of an emsemble of critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Eoin Quinn , Thomas Cope , Jens H. Bardarson , Alexander Ossipov

We investigate the wave-packet dynamics of the power-law bond disordered one-dimensional Anderson model with hopping amplitudes decreasing as $H_{nm}\propto |n-m|^{-\alpha}$. We consider the critical case ($\alpha=1$). Using an exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. P. A. Lima , F. A. B. F. de Moura , M. L. Lyra , H. N. Nazareno

The presence of disorder can severely impede wave transport, resulting in the famous Anderson localization. Previous theoretical studies found that Anderson transition can exist in one-dimensional (1D) non-Hermitian disordered rings with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Wei Wang , Xulong Wang , Guancong Ma

Anderson (localization) transition is a universal wave phenomenon characterized by a disorder-induced quantum phase transition from extended to localized states, whereas the non-Hermitian skin effect is a generic feature of non-Hermitian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-31 C. Wang , X. R. Wang , Hechen Ren

The physics of Anderson transitions between localized and metallic phases in disordered systems is reviewed. The term ``Anderson transition'' is understood in a broad sense, including both metal-insulator transitions and quantum-Hall-type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin

The intensity distribution of electromagnetic polar waves in a chain of near-resonant weakly-coupled scatterers is investigated theoretically and supported by a numerical analysis. Critical scaling behavior is discovered for part of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sanli Faez , Ad Lagendijk , Alexander Ossipov

The Anderson transitions in a random magnetic field in three dimensions are investigated numerically. The critical behavior near the transition point is analyzed in detail by means of the transfer matrix method with high accuracy for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-27 T. Kawarabayashi , B. Kramer , T. Ohtsuki

Phase transitions are fundamental in nature. A small parameter change near a critical point leads to a qualitative change in system properties. Across a regular phase transition, the system remains in thermal equilibrium and, therefore,…

We study non-Hermitian Aubry-Andr\'{e}-Harper models with p-wave pairing, where the non-Hermiticity is introduced by on-site complex quasiperiodic potentials. By analysing the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking, winding numbers of energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Xiaoming Cai

Andersons groundbreaking discovery that the presence of stochastic imperfections in a crystal may result in a sudden breakdown of conductivity revolutionized our understanding of disordered media. After stimulating decades of lively…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Sebastian Weidemann , Mark Kremer , Stefano Longhi , Alexander Szameit

Using a three-frequency one-dimensional kicked rotor experimentally realized with a cold atomic gas, we study the transport properties at the critical point of the metal-insulator Anderson transition. We accurately measure the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Gabriel Lemarié , Hans Lignier , Dominique Delande , Pascal Szriftgiser , Jean Claude Garreau

We experimentally investigate the evolution of linear and nonlinear waves in a realization of the Anderson model using disordered one dimensional waveguide lattices. Two types of localized eigenmodes, flat-phased and staggered, are directly…

Localization-delocalization transition in a discrete Anderson nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with disorder is shown to be a critical phenomenon $-$ similar to a percolation transition on a disordered lattice, with the nonlinearity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-20 A. V. Milovanov , A. Iomin

We demonstrate a new type of non-Hermitian phase transition in open systems far from thermal equilibrium, which takes place in coupled systems interacting with reservoirs at different temperatures. The frequency of the maximum in the…

The Anderson transition in a 3D system with symplectic symmetry is investigated numerically. From a one-parameter scaling analysis the critical exponent $\nu$ of the localization length is extracted and estimated to be $\nu = 1.3 \pm 0.2$.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Kawarabayashi , T. Ohtsuki , K. Slevin , Y. Ono

In the absence of nonlinearity all eigenmodes of a chain with disorder are spatially localized (Anderson localization). The width of the eigenvalue spectrum, and the average eigenvalue spacing inside the localization volume, set two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Flach , D. Krimer , Ch. Skokos

The Anderson transition in three dimensions in a randomly varying magnetic flux is investigated in detail by means of the transfer matrix method with high accuracy. Both, systems with and without an additional random scalar potential are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Kawarabayashi , B. Kramer , T. Ohtsuki
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