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We consider quadratic forms of deterministic matrices $A$ evaluated at the random eigenvectors of a large $N \times N$ GOE or GUE matrix, or equivalently evaluated at the columns of a Haar-orthogonal or Haar-unitary random matrix. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin McKenna

We show that the distribution of (a suitable rescaling of) a single eigenvalue gap $\lambda_{i+1}(M_n)-\lambda_i(M_n)$ of a random Wigner matrix ensemble in the bulk is asymptotically given by the Gaudin-Mehta distribution, if the Wigner…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-03 Terence Tao

For general large non-Hermitian random matrices $X$ and deterministic normal deformations $A$, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics of $A+X$ close to the critical edge points of its spectrum are universal. This concludes the proof…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Hong Chang Ji

In this article, we establish a limiting distribution for eigenvalues of a class of auto-covariance matrices. The same distribution has been found in the literature for a regularized version of these auto-covariance matrices. The original…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Jianfeng Yao , Wangjun Yuan

We introduce a method for the comparison of some extremal eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. For example, it allows one to compare the maximal eigenvalue gap in the bulk of two generalized Wigner ensembles, provided that the first…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Jake Marcinek

Let $ \bbB_n =\frac{1}{n}(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)^* $, where $ \bbX_n $ is a $ p \times n $ matrix with independent standardized random variables, $ \bbR_n $ is a $ p \times n $ non-random matrix and $…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu , Jack W. Silverstein , Huanchao Zhou

We consider the real eigenvalues of an $(N \times N)$ real elliptic Ginibre matrix whose entries are correlated through a non-Hermiticity parameter $\tau_N\in [0,1]$. In the almost-Hermitian regime where $1-\tau_N=\Theta(N^{-1})$, we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Sung-Soo Byun , Nam-Gyu Kang , Ji Oon Lee , Jinyeop Lee

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with independent identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices). We assume that the distribution of the entries have a Gaussian component with variance $N^{-3/4+\beta}$ for some positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Laszlo Erdos , Jose A. Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

Consider a deterministic self-adjoint matrix X_n with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure, the largest and smallest eigenvalues converging to the edges of the limiting measure. We perturb this matrix by…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-05 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We consider the random matrix ensemble with an external source \[ \frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM \] defined on $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, where $A$ is a diagonal matrix with only two eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

The statistics of the smallest eigenvalue of Wishart-Laguerre ensemble is important from several perspectives. The smallest eigenvalue density is typically expressible in terms of determinants or Pfaffians. These results are of utmost…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Santosh Kumar

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

One of the great miracles of random matrix theory is that, in the $N \to \infty$ limit, many otherwise intractable matrix problems with horrendously complicated finite-$N$ expressions admit remarkably simple and elegant asymptotic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Pierre Bousseyroux , Marc Potters

We continue the study of the Hermitian random matrix ensemble with external source $\frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM$ where $A$ has two distinct eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal multiplicity. This model exhibits a phase transition for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

The random variable $1+z_1+z_1z_2+\dots$ appears in many contexts and was shown by Kesten to exhibit a heavy tail distribution. We consider natural extensions of this variable and its associated recursion to $N \times N$ matrices either…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tristan Gautié , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Pierre Le Doussal

We study spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators with random potentials of alloy type on $L^2(\RR)$ and their restrictions to finite intervals. A Wegner estimate for non-negative single site potentials with small support is proven.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner Kirsch , Ivan Veselic'

Let $\zeta = \xi + i\xi'$ where $\xi, \xi'$ are iid copies of a mean zero, variance one, subgaussian random variable. Let $N_n$ be a $n \times n$ random matrix with entries that are iid copies of $\zeta$. We prove that there exists a $c \in…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-10 Kyle Luh

We study the eigenvalue trajectories of a time dependent matrix $ G_t = H+i t vv^*$ for $t \geq 0$, where $H$ is an $N \times N$ Hermitian random matrix and $v$ is a unit vector. In particular, we establish that with high probability, an…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Guillaume Dubach , László Erdős

We consider a full rank deformation of the GUE $W_N+A_N$ where $A_N$ is a full rank Hermitian matrix of size $N$ and $W_N$ is a GUE. The empirical eigenvalue distribution $\mu_{A_N}$ of $A_N$ converges to a probability distribution $\nu$.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-11 M. Capitaine , S. Péché

Let $X$ be an $N$-dimensional random vector which describes the ordered eigenvalues of a $\beta$-Hermite ensemble, and let $z$ the vector containing the ordered zeros of the Hermite poynomial $H_N$. We present an explicit estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Michael Voit