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The celebrated Littlewood-Offord problem asks for an upper bound on the probability that the random variable $\epsilon_1 v_1 + \cdots + \epsilon_n v_n$ lies in the Euclidean unit ball, where $\epsilon_1, \ldots, \epsilon_n \in \{-1, 1\}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-01 Shravas Rao

Many authors have studied the phenomenon of typically Gaussian marginals of high-dimensional random vectors; e.g., for a probability measure on $\R^d$, under mild conditions, most one-dimensional marginals are approximately Gaussian if $d$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-22 Elizabeth Meckes

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$ without complex multiplication. If $\Gamma \subset E(\overline{K})$ is a subgroup of finite rank, a very special case of a conjecture of R\'emond predicts that points of small…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-29 Arnaud Plessis

It was shown by G. Pisier that any finite-dimensional normed space admits an $\alpha$-regular $M$-position, guaranteeing not only regular entropy estimates but moreover regular estimates on the diameters of minimal sections of its unit-ball…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Emanuel Milman , Yuval Yifrach

Let $E$ be a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We study the following questions: For i.i.d. samples $X_1, \dots, X_N$ drawn uniformly from $E$, what is the probability that $\cup_i \mathbf{B}(X_i, \delta)$, the union of $\delta$-balls…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Enrique Alvarado , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Kevin R. Vixie

We consider the probability that the random signed sum $\xi_1 v_1 + \dotsb + \xi_n v_n$ lies within a given distance $r$ of the origin, where $v_1,\dotsc,v_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ are fixed unit vectors and $\xi_1,\dotsc,\xi_n$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Lawrence Hollom , Gregory B. Sorkin

Let $\epsilon_{1},\ldots,\epsilon_{n}$ be a sequence of independent Rademacher random variables. We prove that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for any unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, $$\Pr\left[||\epsilon_1…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Xiaoyu He , Tomas Juskevicius , Bhargav Narayanan , Sam Spiro

Let A be an n*n random matrix with mean zero and independent inhomogeneous non-constant subgaussian entries. We get that for any k<c\sqrt{n}, the probability of the matrix has a lower rank than n-k that is sub-exponential. Furthermore, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Guozheng Dai , Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

To estimate a sparse linear model from data with Gaussian noise, consilience from lasso and compressed sensing literatures is that thresholding estimators like lasso and the Dantzig selector have the ability in some situations to identify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-14 Jairo Diaz-Rodriguez , Sylvain Sardy

A sorting network is a shortest path from $12 \cdots n$ to $n \cdots 2 1$ in the Cayley graph of the symmetric group generated by adjacent transpositions. For a uniform random sorting network, we prove that in the global limit, particle…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-18 Duncan Dauvergne , Bálint Virág

Let Y be a random d-dimensional subcomplex of the (n-1)-dimensional simplex S obtained by starting with the full (d-1)-dimensional skeleton of S and then adding each d-simplex independently with probability p=c/n. We compute an explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-04 L. Aronshtam , N. Linial , T. Luczak , R. Meshulam

Fix a subset $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ of volume at most $c n$ that satisfies $S \cap (-S) = \emptyset$. We consider two point processes in $S$: the first is the Poisson point process of intensity one, and the second is the restriction of a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Boaz Klartag

Consider the problem of estimating the mean of a Gaussian random vector when the mean vector is assumed to be in a given convex set. The most natural solution is to take the Euclidean projection of the data vector on to this convex set; in…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-21 Sourav Chatterjee

We investigate the realizations of a random Gaussian field on a finite domain of ${\mathbb R}^d$ in the limit where a given linear functional of the field is large. We prove that if its variance is bounded, the field converges uniformly and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-07 Philippe Mounaix

We consider the Cauchy problem of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 3$, with random initial data and prove almost sure well-posedness results below the scaling critical regularity $s_\text{crit} =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-07 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu

Lower and upper bounds are explored for the uniform (Kolmogorov) and $L^2$-distances between the distributions of weighted sums of dependent summands and the normal law. The results are illustrated for several classes of random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-08 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

We consider a finite sequence of random points in a finite domain of a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The points are sequentially allocated in the domain according to a model of cooperative sequential adsorption. The main peculiarity…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 V. Shcherbakov

Upper and lower bounds are derived for the Gaussian mean width of the intersection of a convex hull of $M$ points with an Euclidean ball of a given radius. The upper bound holds for any collection of extreme point bounded in Euclidean norm.…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-28 Pierre C Bellec

Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

Let $n\geq 1$ be an integer, $\mathcal L \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact smooth affine real hypersurface, not necessarily connected. We prove that there exists $c>0$ and $d_0\geq 1$, such that for any $d\geq d_0$, any smooth complex…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-09-20 Damien Gayet