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We propose a universal scaling law linking the Nusselt number (Nu) and the Bejan number (Be) in natural convection. Using entropy generation analysis and boundary-layer scaling, we demonstrate that Be^-1 - 1 = a Nu^b emerges independently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Takuya Masuda , Toshio Tagawa

Convection is thought to act as a turbulent viscosity in damping tidal flows and in driving spin and orbital evolution in close convective binary systems. This turbulent viscosity should be reduced, compared to mixing-length predictions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Jérémie Vidal , Adrian J. Barker

A systematic theory for the scaling of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and of the Reynolds number $Re$ in strong Rayleigh-Benard convection is suggested and shown to be compatible with recent experiments. It assumes a coherent large scale…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-05-17 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

A solvable turbulent model is used to predict both the structure of the boundary layer and the scaling laws in thermal convection. The transport of heat depends on the interplay between the thermal, viscous and integral scales of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 B. Dubrulle

The competition between turbulent convection and global rotation in planetary and stellar interiors governs the transport of heat and tracers, as well as magnetic-field generation. These objects operate in dynamical regimes ranging from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Vincent Bouillaut , Benjamin Miquel , Keith Julien , Sébastien Aumaître , Basile Gallet

Direct numerical simulations have been performed for turbulent thermal convection between horizontal no-slip, permeable walls with a distance $H$ and a constant temperature difference $\Delta T$ at the Rayleigh number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Koki Kawano , Shingo Motoki , Masaki Shimizu , Genta Kawahara

The absorption of light or radiation drives turbulent convection inside stars, supernovae, frozen lakes and the Earth's mantle. In these contexts, the goal of laboratory and numerical studies is to determine the relation between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Simon Lepot , Sébastien Aumaître , Basile Gallet

Previous numerical studies on homogeneous Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, which is Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) without walls, and therefore without boundary layers, have revealed a scaling regime that is consistent with theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Chong Shen Ng , Andrew Ooi , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Chung

An interesting question in turbulent convection is how the heat transport depends on the strength of thermal forcing in the limit of very large thermal forcing. Kraichnan predicted [Phys. Fluids {\bf 5}, 1374 (1962)] that the heat transport…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emily S. C. Ching , T. C. Ko

This study derives a scaling law connecting the Nusselt (Nu) and Bejan (Be) numbers in natural convection. Combining entropy generation analysis with boundary-layer scaling, the relation Be^-1 - 1 = a Nu^b naturally emerges without explicit…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Takuya Masuda , Toshio Tagawa

In thermal convection, roughness is often used as a means to enhance heat transport, expressed in Nusselt number. Yet there is no consensus on whether the Nusselt vs. Rayleigh number scaling exponent ($\mathrm{Nu} \sim \mathrm{Ra}^\beta$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xiaojue Zhu , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

What is the final state of turbulence when the driving parameter approaches to infinity? For thermal turbulence, in 1962, Kraichnan proposed a so-called ultimate scaling dependence of the heat transport (quantified by the Nusselt number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Hechuan Jiang , Dongpu Wang , Shuang Liu , Chao Sun

We study numerically the dependence of heat transport on the maximum velocity and shear rate of physical circulating flows, which are prescribed to have the key characteristics of the large-scale mean flow observed in turbulent convection.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emily S. C. Ching , K. M. Pang

Turbulent convection in the interiors of the Sun and the Earth occurs at high Rayleigh numbers $Ra$, low Prandtl numbers $Pr$, and different levels of rotation rates. To understand the combined effects better, we study rotating turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Ambrish Pandey , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Scaling laws for turbulent thermomagnetic convection of a high-Pr fluid in a square cavity are obtained through direct numerical simulations and formulated via theoretical arguments informed by the numerical data. A regime consistent with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Paolo Capobianchi

The Rossby number is a crucial parameter describing the degree of rotational constraint on the convective dynamics in stars and planets. However, it is not an input to computational models of convection but must be measured ex post facto.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Evan H. Anders , Cathryn M. Manduca , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Geoffrey M. Vasil

Turbulent flows, ubiquitous in nature and engineering, comprise fluctuations over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. While flows with fluctuations in thermodynamic variables are much more common, much less is known about these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Diego A. Donzis , John Panickacheril John

The critical velocity v_c for the onset of quantum turbulence in oscillatory flows of superfluid helium is universal and scales as v_c \sim \sqrt{\kappa\omega}, where \kappa is the circulation quantum and \omega is the oscillation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 R. Hänninen , W. Schoepe

New bounds are proven on the mean vertical convective heat transport, $\overline{\langle wT \rangle}$, for uniform internally heated (IH) convection in the limit of infinite Prandtl number. For fluid in a horizontally-periodic layer between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ali Arslan , Giovanni Fantuzzi , John Craske , Andrew Wynn

Turbulent convection is thought to act as an effective viscosity in damping equilibrium tidal flows, driving spin and orbital evolution in close convective binary systems. Compared to mixing-length predictions, this viscosity ought to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Jérémie Vidal , Adrian J. Barker
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