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A Hamiltonian graph is 2-factor Hamiltonian (2FH) if each of its 2-factors is a Hamiltonian cycle. A similar, but weaker, property is the Perfect-Matching-Hamiltonian property (PMH-property): a graph admitting a perfect matching is said to…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Federico Romaniello , Jean Paul Zerafa

Let $D$ be a digraph. Given a set of vertices $S \subseteq V(D)$, an $S$-path partition $\mathcal{P}$ of $D$ is a collection of paths of $D$ such that $\{V(P) \colon P \in \mathcal{P}\}$ is a partition of $V(D)$ and $|V(P) \cap S| = 1$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-08 Cândida Nunes da Silva , Orlando Lee , Maycon Sambinelli

We prove several results concerning cycle tilings and $H$-factors in digraphs. We provide a minimum semi-degree condition for forcing a digraph to contain a given spanning collection of vertex-disjoint orientations of cycles. Our result is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Theodore Molla , Andrew Treglown

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

A graph $G$ with four or more vertices is called bicritical if the removal of any pair of distinct vertices of $G$ results in a graph with a perfect matching. A bicritical graph is minimal if the deletion of each edge results in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Jing Guo , Hailun Wu , Heping Zhang

We call a 2-partite digraph D homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite induced subdigraphs that respects the 2-partition of D extends to an automorphism of D that does the same. In this note, we classify the homogeneous 2-partite…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-21 Matthias Hamann

The conjecture of Bollob\'as and Koml\'os, recently proved by B\"ottcher, Schacht, and Taraz [Math. Ann. 343(1), 175--205, 2009], implies that for any $\gamma>0$, every balanced bipartite graph on $2n$ vertices with bounded degree and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-28 Julia Böttcher , Peter Christian Heinig , Anusch Taraz

We show that if a non-amenable, quasi-transitive, unimodular graph $G$ has all degrees even then it has a factor-of-iid balanced orientation, meaning each vertex has equal in- and outdegree. This result involves extending earlier…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Ferenc Bencs , Aranka Hrušková , László Márton Tóth

We use the language of von Neumann subfactors to investigate non-invertible symmetries in two dimensions. A fusion categorical symmetry $\mathcal{C}$, its module category $\mathcal{M}$, and a gauging labeled by an algebra object…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

It is well-known that Chv\'{a}tal and Erd\H{o}s stated that any graph of order at least three whose independence number is no greater than its connectivity is Hamiltonian; that any graph whose independence number is no greater than its…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-16 Tao Tian , Liming Xiong , Weigen Yan

A digraph is strongly connected if it has a directed path from $x$ to $y$ for every ordered pair of distinct vertices $x, y$ and it is strongly $k$-connected if it has at least $k+1$ vertices and remains strongly connected when we delete…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Yuzhen Qi , Jin Yan , Jia Zhou

A well known generalisation of Dirac's theorem states that if a graph $G$ on $n\ge 4k$ vertices has minimum degree at least $n/2$ then $G$ contains a $2$-factor consisting of exactly $k$ cycles. This is easily seen to be tight in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Matija Bucić , Erik Jahn , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

A graph of order $n>3$ is called {switching separable} if its modulo-2 sum with some complete bipartite graph on the same set of vertices is divided into two mutually independent subgraphs, each having at least two vertices. We prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-11 Denis Krotov

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is word-representable if there exists a word $w$ over the alphabet $V$ such that letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ if and only if $(x,y)\in E$. A triangular grid graph is a subgraph of a tiling of the plane with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-30 Zongqing Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Brian Y. Sun

Recently, bidirected graphs have received increasing attention from the graph theory community with both structural and algorithmic results. Bidirected graphs are a generalization of directed graphs, consisting of an undirected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Tara Abrishami , Nathan Bowler , Attila Joó , Florian Reich , Qiuzhenyu Tao

The cyclic graph of a group $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the nonidentity elements of $G$ and whose edges connect distinct elements $x$ and $y$ if and only if the subgroup $\langle x,y\rangle$ is cyclic. We obtain information about…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-30 David G. Costanzo , Mark L. Lewis

A graph $G = (V, E)$ is word-representable, if there exists a word $w$ over the alphabet $V$ such that for letters $\{x,y\}\in V$, $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ if and only if $xy \in E$. A graph is co-bipartite if its complement is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Biswajit Das , Ramesh Hariharasubramanian

Let G be a finite simple graph and let indm(G) and ordm(G) denote the induced matching number and the ordered matching number of G, respectively. We characterize all bipartite graphs G with indm(G) = ordm(G). We establish the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-28 A. V. Jayanthan , S. A. Seyed Fakhari , I. Swanson , S. Yassemi

We study two variations of the Gyarfas--Lehel conjecture on the minimum number of monochromatic components needed to cover an edge-coloured complete bipartite graph. Specifically, we show the following. - For p>> (\log n/n)^{1/2},…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-20 Camila Fernández , Matías Pavez-Signé , Maya Stein

Mixed graphs can be seen as digraphs that have both arcs and edges (or digons, that is, two opposite arcs). In this paper, we consider the case where such graphs are bipartite. As main results, we show that in this context the Moore-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López