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We demonstrate the existence of smooth three-dimensional vector fields where the cross product between the vector field and its curl is balanced by the gradient of a smooth function, with toroidal level sets that are not invariant under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-02 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

Given any smooth solenoidal vector field $v_0$ on $\mathbf T^3$, we show the existence of infinitely many H\"older-continuous steady Euler flows $v$ with the same topology as $v_0$, in certain weak sense. In particular, we show that $v$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Alberto Enciso , Javier Peñafiel-Tomás , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We explore the existence of quasisymmetric magnetic fields in asymmetric toroidal domains. These vector fields can be identified with a class of magnetohydrodynamic equilibria in the presence of pressure anisotropy. First, using Clebsch…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Naoki Sato , Zhisong Qu , David Pfefferlé , Robert L. Dewar

A Converse KAM method for 3D vector fields, establishing regions through which pass no invariant 2-tori transverse to a given direction field, is tested on some helical perturbations of an axisymmetric magnetic field in toroidal geometry.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay , David Martinez-del-Rio

In this paper we study the existence of periodic orbits in the flow of non-singular steady Euler fields $X$ on closed 3-manifolds, that is $X$ is a solution of time independent Euler equations. We show, that when $X$ is $C^2$ the flow…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-14 Ana Rechtman

This article studies germs of holomorphic vector fields at the origin of C3 that are tangent to holomorphic foliations of codimension one. Two situations are considered. First, we assume hypotheses on the reduction of singularities of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-07 Danúbia Junca , Rogério Mol

In this paper we consider the incompressible 2D Euler equation in an annular domain with non-penetration boundary condition. In this setting, we prove the existence of a family of non-trivially smooth time-periodic solutions at an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Ángel Castro , Daniel Lear

We study the steady states of the Euler equations on the periodic channel or annulus. We show that if these flows are laminar (layered by closed non-contractible streamlines which foliate the domain), then they must be either parallel or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Theodore D. Drivas , Marc Nualart

The conefield variant of a Converse KAM method for 3D vector fields, identifying regions through which no invariant 2-tori pass transverse to a specified direction field, is tested on some helical perturbations of an axisymmetric magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 David Martinez-del-Rio , Robert S. MacKay

We describe our approach to solve the problem of ensuring the solenoidality of the magnetic field vector in three-dimensional (3D) inversions, as well as the estimation of the uncertainty in the inferred magnetic field. The solenoidality of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Jiri Stepan , Tanausu del Pino Aleman , Andres Vicente Arevalo

We consider rigidity properties of steady Euler flows in two-dimensional bounded domains. We prove that steady Euler flows in a disk with exactly one interior stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions must be circular flows, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We prove an existence result for solutions to the stationary Euler equations in a domain with nonsmooth boundary. This is an extension of a previous existence result in smooth domains by Alber (1992). The domains we consider have a boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-19 Douglas Svensson Seth

We study the existence of steady solutions of ideal magnetofluid systems (ideal MHD and ideal Euler equations) without continuous Euclidean symmetries. It is shown that all nontrivial magnetofluidostatic solutions are locally symmetric,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Naoki Sato

In this paper, we study desingularization of steady solutions of 3D incompressible Euler equation with helical symmetry in a general helical domain. We construct a family of steady Euler flows with helical symmetry, such that the associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-02 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

This note concerns stationary solutions of the Euler equations for an ideal fluid on a closed 3-manifold. We prove that if the velocity field of such a solution has no zeroes and real analytic Bernoulli function, then it can be rescaled to…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-10-14 K. Cieliebak , E. Volkov

A high-order method to evolve in time electromagnetic and velocity fields in conducting fluids with non-periodic boundaries is presented. The method has a small overhead compared with fast FFT-based pseudospectral methods in periodic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Mauro Fontana , Pablo D. Mininni , Oscar P. Bruno , Pablo Dmitruk

Using open books, we prove the existence of a non-vanishing steady solution to the Euler equations for some metric in every homotopy class of non-vanishing vector fields of any odd dimensional manifold. As a corollary, any such field can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Robert Cardona

Physical processes that manifest as tangential vector fields on a sphere are common in geophysical and environmental sciences. These naturally occurring vector fields are often subject to physical constraints, such as being curl-free or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso

In this paper, we investigate steady Euler flows in a two-dimensional bounded domain. By an adaption of the vorticity method, we prove that for any nonconstant harmonic function $q$, which corresponds to a nontrivial irrotational flow,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-16 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Zhan Weicheng
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