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We focus on index theory for chirally symmetric discrete-time quantum walks on the one-dimensional integer lattice. Such a discrete-time quantum walk model can be characterised as a pair of a unitary self-adjoint operator $\varGamma$ and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Yasumichi Matsuzawa , Yohei Tanaka , Kazuyuki Wada

Quantum walks have attracted attention as a promising platform realizing topological phenomena and many physicists have introduced various types of indices to characterize topologically protected bound states that are robust against…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Akito Suzuki

It is recently shown by Asahara-Funakawa-Seki-Tanaka that existing index theory for chirally symmetric (discrete-time) quantum walks can be extended to the setting of non-unitary quantum walks. More precisely, they consider a certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Chusei Kiumi , Kei Saito , Yohei Tanaka

Split-step quantum walks are models of supersymmetric quantum walk, and thus their Witten indices can be defined. We prove that the Witten index of a split-step quantum walk coincides with the difference between the winding numbers of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Yasumichi Matsuzawa

Chirally symmetric discrete-time quantum walks possess supersymmetry, and their Witten indices can be naturally defined. The Witten index gives a lower bound for the number of topologically protected bound states. The purpose of this paper…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Akito Suzuki , Yohei Tanaka

Discrete quantum walks are periodically driven systems with discrete time evolution. In contrast to ordinary Floquet systems, no microscopic Hamiltonian exists, and the one-period time evolution is given directly by a series of unitary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Takumi Bessho , Masatoshi Sato , Hideaki Obuse

Recent developments in the index theory of discrete-time quantum walks allow us to assign a certain well-defined supersymmetric index to a pair of a unitary time-evolution $U$ and a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-grading operator $\varGamma$ satisfying the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Keisuke Asahara , Daiju Funakawa , Motoki Seki , Yohei Tanaka

It is recently shown that a split-step quantum walk possesses a chiral symmetry, and that a certain well-defined index can be naturally assigned to it. The index is a well-defined Fredholm index if and only if the associated unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yasumichi Matsuzawa , Akito Suzuki , Yohei Tanaka , Noriaki Teranishi , Kazuyuki Wada

Suzuki's split-step quantum walk on the one-dimensional integer lattice can be naturally viewed as a chirally symmetric quantum walk. Given the unitary time-evolution of such a chirally symmetric quantum walk, we can separately introduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Yasumichi Matsuzawa , Motoki Seki , Yohei Tanaka

We report the experimental measurement of the winding number in an unitary chiral quantum walk. Fundamentally, the spin-orbit coupling in discrete time quantum walks is implemented via birefringent crystal collinearly cut based on…

This paper continues the previous work (Quantum Inf. Process (2019)) by two authors of the present paper about a spectral mapping property of chiral symmetric unitary operators. In physics, they treat non-unitary time-evolution operators to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Keisuke Asahara , Daiju Funakawa , Etsuo Segawa , Akito Suzuki , Noriaki Teranishi

Existence of the eigenvalues of the discrete-time quantum walks is deeply related to localization. Also, for the study of open quantum systems, non-Hermitian systems have attracted much attention. As mathematical models for such systems,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Takako Endo , Yohei Matsumoto , Hiromichi Ohno , Akito Suzuki

Discrete-time quantum walks (DTQW) have topological phases that are richer than those of time-independent lattice Hamiltonians. Even the basic symmetries, on which the standard classification of topological insulators hinges, have not yet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 János. K. Asbóth , Hideaki Obuse

We classify chiral symmetric periodically driven quantum systems on a one-dimensional lattice. The driving process is local, can be continuous or discrete in time, and we assume a gap condition for the corresponding Floquet operator. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 C. Cedzich , T. Geib , A. H. Werner , R. F. Werner

If a one-dimensional quantum lattice system is subject to one step of a reversible discrete-time dynamics, it is intuitive that as much "quantum information" as moves into any given block of cells from the left, has to exit that block to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 D. Gross , V. Nesme , H. Vogts , R. F. Werner

The topology of one-dimensional chiral systems is captured by the winding number of the Hamiltonian eigenstates. Here we show that this invariant can be read-out by measuring the mean chiral displacement of a single-particle wavefunction…

We apply ideas from $C^*$-algebra to the study of disordered topological insulators. We extract certain almost commuting matrices from the free Fermi Hamiltonian, describing band projected coordinate matrices. By considering topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 M. B. Hastings , T. A. Loring

We study an analogue of chirality operators associated with quantum walks on the binary tree. For those operators we introduce a K-theoretic invariant, an analogue of the index of Fredholm operators, and compute its values in the ring of…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-02-04 Toshikazu Natsume , Ryszard Nest

We study topological phases in one-dimensional open Floquet systems driven by chiral symmetric nonunitary time evolution. We derive a procedure to calculate topological numbers from nonunitary time-evolution operators with chiral symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Dakyeong Kim , Norio Kawakami , Hideaki Obuse

In this paper, we introduce a discrete quantum walk model called bipartite walks. Bipartite walks include many known discrete quantum walk models, like arc-reversal walks, vertex-face walks. For the transition matrix of a quantum walk,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-06 Qiuting Chen , Chris Godsil , Mariia Sobchuk , Harmony Zhan
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