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A \emph{mixed interval graph} is an interval graph that has, for every pair of intersecting intervals, either an arc (directed arbitrarily) or an (undirected) edge. We are particularly interested in scenarios where edges and arcs are…

The graphical notion of effective resistance has found wide-ranging applications in many areas of pure mathematics, applied mathematics and control theory. By the nature of its construction, effective resistance can only be computed in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-23 George Forrest Young , Luca Scardovi , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

A mixed graph $G$ is a graph obtained from a simple undirected graph by orientating a subset of edges. $G$ is self-converse if it is isomorphic to the graph obtained from $G$ by reversing each directed edge. For two mixed graphs $G$ and $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-02 Wei Wang , Lihong Qiu , Jianguo Qian , Wei Wang

Given any graph $G$, the (adjacency) spread of $G$ is the maximum absolute difference between any two eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $G$. In this paper, we resolve a pair of 20-year-old conjectures of Gregory, Hershkowitz, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-08 Jane Breen , Alex W. N. Riasanovsky , Michael Tait , John Urschel

It is now well known that ultracontractive properties of semigroups with infinitesimal generator given by an undirected graph Laplacian operator can be obtained through an understanding of the geometry of the underlying infinite weighted…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-10 Jason J. Bramburger

A unified framework for the Expander Mixing Lemma for irregular graphs using adjacency eigenvalues is presented, as well as two new versions of it. While the existing Expander Mixing Lemmas for irregular graphs make use of the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Aida Abiad , Sjanne Zeijlemaker

In this paper, we initiate the study of the dynamic maintenance of $2$-edge-connectivity relationships in directed graphs. We present an algorithm that can update the $2$-edge-connected blocks of a directed graph with $n$ vertices through a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Nikos Parotsidis

Inspired by earlier results about proper and polychromatic coloring of hypergraphs, we investigate such colorings of directed hypergraphs, that is, hypergraphs in which the vertices of each hyperedge is partitioned into two parts, a tail…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Balázs Keszegh

Given a simple graph $G$, its Laplacian-energy-like invariant $LEL(G)$ and incidence energy $IE(G)$ are the sum of square root of its all Laplacian eigenvalues and signless Laplacian eigenvalues, respectively. Applying the Cauchy-Schwarz…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-19 Gui-Xian Tian , Shu-Yu Cui

Graph sampling is the problem of choosing a node subset via sampling matrix $\mathbf{H} \in \{0,1\}^{K \times N}$ to collect samples $\mathbf{y} = \mathbf{H} \mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^K$, $K < N$, so that the target signal $\mathbf{x} \in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Yuejiang Li , Hong Vicky Zhao , Gene Cheung

To deal with irregular data structure, graph convolution neural networks have been developed by a lot of data scientists. However, data scientists just have concentrated primarily on developing deep neural network method for un-directed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Loc Hoang Tran , Linh Hoang Tran

In a directed graph, the imbalance of a vertex is its outdegree minus its indegree. We characterize the sequences that are realizable as the sequence of imbalances of a simple directed graph. Moreover, a realization of a realizable sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dhruv Mubayi , Todd G. Will , Douglas B. West

Coboundary and cosystolic expansion are notions of expansion that generalize the Cheeger constant or edge expansion of a graph to higher dimensions. The classical Cheeger inequality implies that for graphs edge expansion is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-11 Tali Kaufman , Izhar Oppenheim

In this paper we study the relationship of hyperbolicity and (Cheeger) isoperimetric inequality in the context of Riemannian manifolds and graphs. We characterize the hyperbolic manifolds and graphs (with bounded local geometry) verifying…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-17 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez , José M. Rodríguez

We introduce and investigate the approximability of the maximum binary tree problem (MBT) in directed and undirected graphs. The goal in MBT is to find a maximum-sized binary tree in a given graph. MBT is a natural variant of the…

We introduce a method to embed edge-colored graphs into families of expander graphs, which generalizes a framework developed by Dragani\'c, Krivelevich, and Nenadov (2022). As an application, we show that each family of sufficiently…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for computing upper bounds on some of the smaller energy eigenvalues in a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg model with any graph $G$ for the underlying interactions. An important ingredient is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Yingkai Ouyang

Let $D$ be an oriented graph with skew adjacency matrix $S(D)$. Two oriented graphs $D$ and $C$ are said to share the same generalized skew spectrum if $S(D)$ and $S(C)$ have the same eigenvalues, and $J-S(D)$ and $J-S(C)$ also have the…

Networks are one of the most valuable data structures for modeling problems in the real world. However, the most recent node embedding strategies have focused on undirected graphs, with limited attention to directed graphs, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Xiyang Sun , Fumiyasu Komaki

For distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ in a graph $G$, the {\em connectivity} between $u$ and $v$, denoted $\kappa_G(u,v)$, is the maximum number of internally disjoint $u$--$v$ paths in $G$. The {\em average connectivity} of $G$, denoted…

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