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The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic discussion of a generalized barycenter based on a variant of unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) that defines a distance between general non-negative, finitely supported measures by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Florian Heinemann , Marcel Klatt , Axel Munk

We statistically analyze empirical plug-in estimators for unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) formalisms, focusing on the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance, between general intensity measures based on observations from spatio-temporal point…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-05 Marina Struleva , Shayan Hundrieser , Dominic Schuhmacher , Axel Munk

Computational implementation of optimal transport barycenters for a set of target probability measures requires a form of approximation, a widespread solution being empirical approximation of measures. We provide an $O(\sqrt{N/n})$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Léo Portales , Edouard Pauwels , Elsa Cazelles

We study regression problems with distribution-valued responses and mixed distributional and Euclidean predictors. In quadratic cost, the negative gradient of the Kantorovich potential represents, at each source location, the displacement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Kaheon Kim , Changbo Zhu

This paper deals with the problem of quantifying the impact of model misspecification when computing general expected values of interest. The methodology that we propose is applicable in great generality, in particular, we provide examples…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Jose Blanchet , Karthyek R. A. Murthy

We prove quantitative bounds on the stability of optimal transport maps and Kantorovich potentials from a fixed source measure $\rho$ under variations of the target measure $\mu$, when the cost function is the squared Riemannian distance on…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Jun Kitagawa , Cyril Letrouit , Quentin Mérigot

In 2010, Vershik proposed a new combinatorial invariant of metric spaces given by a class of polytopes that arise in the theory of optimal transport and are called ``Wasserstein polytopes'' or ``Kantorovich-Rubinstein polytopes'' in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-14 Emanuele Delucchi , Lukas Kühne , Leonie Mühlherr

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

We propose a new approach for unsupervised alignment of heterogeneous datasets, which maps data from two different domains without any known correspondences to a common metric space. Our method is based on an unbalanced optimal transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Florian Beier , Moritz Piening , Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

We address optimal control problems on the space of measures for an objective containing a smooth functional and an optimal transport regularization. That is, the quadratic Monge-Kantorovich distance between a given prior measure and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-27 Nicolas Borchard , Gerd Wachsmuth

We suggest a new way of defining optimal transport of positive-semidefinite matrix-valued measures. It is inspired by a recent rendering of the incompressible Euler equations and related conservative systems as concave maximization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-16 Yann Brenier , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We study optimal transport between probability measures supported on the same finite metric space, where the ground cost is a distance induced by a weighted connected graph. Building on recent work showing that the resulting Kantorovich…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jérémie Bigot , Luis Fredes

The distance and divergence of the probability measures play a central role in statistics, machine learning, and many other related fields. The Wasserstein distance has received much attention in recent years because of its distinctions…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-11 Qijun Tong , Kei Kobayashi

A precise characterization of the extremal points of sublevel sets of nonsmooth penalties provides both detailed information about minimizers, and optimality conditions in general classes of minimization problems involving them. Moreover,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-25 Marcello Carioni , José A. Iglesias , Daniel Walter

We revisit the mean field parametrization of shallow neural networks, using signed measures on unbounded parameter spaces and duality pairings that take into account the regularity and growth of activation functions. This setting directly…

Optimal transport maps between two probability distributions $\mu$ and $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ have found extensive applications in both machine learning and statistics. In practice, these maps need to be estimated from data sampled…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Nabarun Deb , Promit Ghosal , Bodhisattva Sen

We consider the task of forecasting an infinite sequence of future observations based on some number of past observations, where the probability measure generating the observations is "suspected" to satisfy one or more of a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Vanessa Kosoy

We show that the problem of finding the barycenter in the Hellinger-Kantorovich setting admits a least-cost soft multi-marginal formulation, provided that a one-sided hard marginal constraint is introduced. The constrained approach is then…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Maciej Buze

We consider probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ and study optimal transportation mappings for the case of infinite Kantorovich distance. Our examples include 1) quasi-product measures, 2) measures with certain symmetric…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Danila A. Zaev

In compact settings, the convergence rate of the empirical optimal transport cost to its population value is well understood for a wide class of spaces and cost functions. In unbounded settings, however, hitherto available results require…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Thomas Staudt , Shayan Hundrieser
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