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Let k be a field of characteristic 2 and let L/k be a finite Galois extension with Galois group G. We show the equivalence of the following two properties: (*) The group G is generated by elements of order 2 and by elements of odd order.…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-09 Jean-Pierre Serre

In this paper, we consider infinite Galois extensions of number fields and study the relation between their local degrees and the structure of their Galois groups. It is known that, if $K$ is a number field and $L/K$ is an infinite Galois…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Sara Checcoli

Motivated by the work of Lubotzky, we use Galois cohomology to study the difference between the number of generators and the minimal number of relations in a presentation of the Galois group $G_S(k)$ of the maximal extension of a global…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Yuan Liu

We study a variant of the Hasse principle for finite Galois modules, allowing exceptional sets of positive density. For a Galois module whose underlying abelian group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{F}_p^{\oplus r}$ ($r \leq 2$), we show that the…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

Let K be a finite Galois extension of Q. The normal basis theorem provides an element of K whose conjugates form a Q-basis of K. Here we obtain such an element with controlled size. This improves a recent result by Fukshansky and Jeong. By…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Pascal Autissier

We give a complete answer to the rationality problem (up to stable $k$-equivalence) for norm one tori $T=R^{(1)}_{K/k}(\mathbb{G}_m)$ of $K/k$ whose Galois closures $L/k$ are $A_5\simeq {\rm PSL}_2(\mathbb{F}_4)$ and ${\rm…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-06 Akinari Hoshi , Aiichi Yamasaki

Assuming that the differential field $(K,\delta)$ is differentially large, in the sense of Le\'on S\'anchez and Tressl, and "bounded" as a field, we prove that for any linear differential algebraic group $G$ over $K$, the differential…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-15 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

Let $K$ be the function field of a $p$-adic curve, $G$ a semisimple simply connected group over $K$ and $X$ a $G$-torsor over $K$. A conjecture of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Parimala and Suresh predicts that if for every discrete valuation $v$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-09 Yong Hu

Let $K$ be a local field of characteristic $p$ and let $L/K$ be a totally ramified Galois extension such that Gal$(L/K)\cong C_{p^n}$. In this paper we find sufficient conditions for $L/K$ to admit a Galois scaffold. This leads to…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-25 G. Griffith Elder , Kevin Keating

Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois, totally ramified $p$-extension of complete local fields with perfect residue fields of characteristic $p>0$. In this paper, we give conditions, valid for any Galois $p$-group $G={Gal}(L/K)$ (abelian or not) and…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-20 Nigel P. Byott , G. Griffith Elder

Let $X$ be a smooth projective connected curve of genus $g\ge 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $G$ be a finite group, $P$ a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$ and $N_G(P)$ its normalizer in $G$. We show…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amilcar Pacheco

Let $E$ be a field, $R$ a finite separable extension of $E$, and $R_{\rm ab}$ the maximal abelian subextension of $E$ in $R$. The main result of this paper shows that the norm groups $N(R/E)$ and $N(R_{\rm ab}/E)$ are equal in each of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. D. Chipchakov

Let us consider a linear differential equation over a differential field K. For a differential field extension L/K generated by a fundamental system of the equation, we show that Galois group according to the general Galois theory of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Katsunori Saito

In his previous paper (Math. Res. Letters 7(2000), 123--132) the author proved that in characteristic zero the jacobian $J(C)$ of a hyperelliptic curve $C: y^2=f(x)$ has only trivial endomorphisms over an algebraic closure $K_a$ of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let K be a local field whose residue field is a finite field of characteristic p, and let L/K be a finite totally ramified Galois extension. Fried and Heiermann defined the "indices of inseparability" of L/K, a refinement of the…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-08 Kevin Keating

If $\mathfrak{g} \subseteq \mathfrak{h}$ is an extension of Lie algebras over a field $k$ such that ${\rm dim}_k (\mathfrak{g}) = n$ and ${\rm dim}_k (\mathfrak{h}) = n + m$, then the Galois group ${\rm Gal} \, (\mathfrak{h}/\mathfrak{g})$…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-10-15 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

Let $L/K$ be a finite separable extension of fields of degree $n$, and let $E/K$ be its Galois closure. Greither and Pareigis showed how to find all Hopf--Galois structures on $L/K$. We will call a subextension $L'/K$ of $E/K$…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-05 Andrew Darlington

Let G be an algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero. We give a simple proof of the following result: if H^1(L, G) = {1} for some finitely generated field extension L/k of transcendence degree \ge…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

Let $K/k$ be a finite Galois extension of number fields, and let $H_K$ be the Hilbert class field of $K$. We find a way to verify the nonsplitting of the short exact sequence $$1\to Cl_K\to \text{Gal}(H_K/k)\to\text{Gal}(K/k)\to 1$$ by…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-06 Lian Duan , Kelly Emmrich , Ning Ma , Xiyuan Wang

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ a set of primes of $K$. We write $K_S/K$ for the maximal extension of $K$ unramified outside $S$ and $G_{K,S}$ for its Galois group. In this paper, we answer the following question under some assumptions:…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Ryoji Shimizu