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We prove rigidity for hypersurfaces with boundary in the unit $(n+1)$-sphere with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. Under appropriate boundary conditions, the hypersurfaces are shown to be part of the equatorial spheres. The lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-28 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

We prove that a hemisphere in the Euclidean space $R^{n+1}$, viewed as the graph of a function, admits no smooth perturbations as graphs with mean curvature $H\ge 1$ whose boundary equator is fixed up to $C^2$. This is an extension of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-22 Shibing Chen , Xiang Ma , Shengyang Wang

I prove a scalar curvature rigidity theorem for spheres. In particular, I prove that geodesic balls of radii strictly less than $\frac{\pi}{2}$ in $n+1~(n\geq 2)$ dimensional unit sphere can be rigid under smooth deformations that increase…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Puskar Mondal

We prove that the boundary of a (not necessarily connected) bounded smooth set with constant nonlocal mean curvature is a sphere. More generally, and in contrast with what happens in the classical case, we show that the Lipschitz constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Giulio Ciraolo , Alessio Figalli , Francesco Maggi , Matteo Novaga

The classical Llarull theorem states that a smooth metric on $n$-sphere cannot have scalar curvature no less than $n(n-1)$ and dominate the standard spherical metric at the same time unless it is the standard spherical metric. In this work,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-05 Jianchun Chu , Man-Chun Lee , Jintian Zhu

We prove the scalar curvature rigidity for $L^\infty$ metrics on $\mathbb S^n\backslash\Sigma$, where $\mathbb S^n$ is the $n$-dimensional sphere with $n\geq 3$ and $\Sigma$ is a closed subset of $\mathbb S^n$ of codimension at least…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-21 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie

We consider the problem of prescribing the scalar curvature and the boundary mean curvature of the standard half three sphere, by deforming conformally its standard metric. Using blow up analysis techniques and minimax arguments, we prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zindine Djadli , Andrea Malchiodi , Mohameden Ould Ahmedou

Let B denote a three-dimensional body of rotation, with respect to one coordinate axis, whose boundary is sufficiently smooth and of bounded nonzero Gaussian curvature throughout, except for the two boundary points on the axis of rotation,…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 W. G. Nowak

In this paper, we prove that a Riemannian $n$-manifold $M$ with sectional curvature bounded above by $1$ that contains a minimal $2$-sphere of area $4\pi$ which has index at least $n-2$ has constant sectional curvature $1$. The proof uses…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-24 Laurent Mazet

In a matter-filled spacetime, perhaps with positive cosmological constant, a stable marginally outer trapped 2-sphere must satisfy a certain area inequality. Namely, as discussed in the paper, its area must be bounded above by $4\pi/c$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Abraao Mendes

As discussed in the paper, in a matter-filled spacetime, perhaps with positive cosmological constant, a stable marginally outer trapped 2-sphere must satisfy a certain area inquality. Namely, its area must be bounded above by $4\pi/c$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gregory J. Galloway

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian $3$-manifold with sectional curvatures between $0$ and $1$. A minimal $2$-sphere immersed in $M$ has area at least $4\pi$. If an embedded minimal sphere has area $4\pi$, then $M$ is isometric to the unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-12 Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

We prove a quantitative rigidity result for almost constant mean curvature spheres in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Under a sub--two--sphere Willmore bound and a small $L^2$--CMC defect, we show that an almost--CMC surface is close to the round sphere,…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-15 Yuchen Bi , Jie Zhou

We determine bounds on the curvature of local patches of spacetime from the requirement of intact long-range chiral symmetry. The bounds arise from a scale-dependent analysis of gravitational catalysis and its influence on the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Holger Gies , Riccardo Martini

A rigidity theory is developed for bar-joint frameworks in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ whose vertices are constrained to lie on concentric $d$-spheres with independently variable radii. In particular, combinatorial characterisations are established…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-14 Anthony Nixon , Bernd Schulze , Shin-ichi Tanigawa , Walter Whiteley

We show scalar-mean curvature rigidity of warped products of round spheres of dimension at least 2 over compact intervals equipped with strictly log-concave warping functions. This generalizes earlier results of Cecchini-Zeidler to all…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-19 Christian Baer , Simon Brendle , Bernhard Hanke , Yipeng Wang

A theorem of Llarull says that if a smooth metric $g$ on the $n$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ is bounded below by the standard round metric and the scalar curvature $R_g$ of $g$ is bounded below by $n (n - 1)$, then the metric $g$ must be the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-16 Xiaoxiang Chai , Juncheol Pyo , Xueyuan Wan

In this article we study the shape of a compact surface of constant mean curvature of Euclidean space whose boundary is contained in a round sphere. We consider the case that the boundary is prescribed or that the surface meets the sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-22 Rafael López , Juncheol Pyo

We establish sharp universal upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic on a punctured sphere with three or four ends endowed with a complete Riemannian metric of finite area. These sharp curvature-free upper bounds are…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-23 Antonia Jabbour , Stéphane Sabourau

We prove a topological rigidity theorem for closed hypersurfaces of the Euclidean sphere and of an elliptic space form. It asserts that, under a lower bound hypothesis on the absolute value of the principal curvatures, the hypersurface is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-28 Eduardo Longa , Jaime Ripoll
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