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For a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, it is called a spectral measure if the Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mu)$ admits an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. In this paper, we study the spectrality of fractal measures…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Jing-cheng Liu , Jia-jie Wang

For $0<\rho<1$ and $N>1$ an integer, let $\mu$ be the self-similar measure defined by $\mu(\cdot)=\sum_{i=0}^{N-1}\frac 1N\mu(\rho^{-1}(\cdot)-i)$. We prove that $L^2(\mu)$ has an exponential orthonormal basis if and only if $\rho=\frac 1q$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Ka-Sing Lau

Let $R$ be an expanding matrix with integer entries and let $B,L$ be finite integer digit sets so that $(R,B,L)$ form a Hadamard triple on ${\br}^d$. We prove that the associated self-affine measure $\mu = \mu(R,B)$ is a spectral measure,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai , John Haussermann

We consider equally-weighted Cantor measures $\mu_{q,b}$ arising from iterated function systems of the form ${b^{-1}(x+i)}$, $i=0,1,...,q-1$, where $q<b$. We classify the $(q,b)$ so that they have infinitely many mutually orthogonal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-26 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai

In this paper, we study the spectrality of a class of Moran measures $\mu_{\mathcal{P},\mathcal{D}}$ on $\mathbb{R}$ generated by $\{(p_n,\mathcal{D}_n)\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$, where $\mathcal{P}=\{p_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of positive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-07 Yali Zheng , Yingqing Xiao

In this paper, we study the problem of testing whether or not a given probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ can be decomposed as a mixture of two probability measures whose second order statistics are significantly different. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 March T. Boedihardjo , Joe Kileel , Vandy Tombs

Consider a Moran-type iterated function system (IFS) \( \{\phi_{k,d}\}_{d\in D_{2p_k}, k\geq 1} \), where each contraction map is defined as \[ \phi_{k,d}(x) = (-1)^d b_k^{-1}(x + d), \] with integer sequences \( \{b_k\}_{k=1}^\infty \) and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Jun Jason Luo , Lin Mao , Jing-Cheng Liu

We consider a family of measures $\mu$ supported in $\br^d$ and generated in the sense of Hutchinson by a finite family of affine transformations. It is known that interesting sub-families of these measures allow for an orthogonal basis in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-01-27 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let \mu_{M,D} be the self-similar measure generated by the positive integer M=RN^q and the product-form digit set D=\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p_1}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus \cdots \oplus N^{p_s}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}, where R>1, N>1, q, p_i(1\leq…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Yan Xiao-yu , Ai Wen-hui

Let $Q$ be a fundamental domain of some full-rank lattice in ${\Bbb R}^d$ and let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two positive Borel measures on ${\Bbb R}^d$ such that the convolution $\mu\ast\nu$ is a multiple of $\chi_Q$. We consider the problem as to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-03 Jean-Pierre Gabardo , Chun-Kit Lai

We study spectral properties of the self-affine measure $\mu_{M,\mathcal {D}}$ generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ and a consecutive collinear digit set $\mathcal {D}=\{0,1,\dots,q-1\}v$ where $v\in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-25 Jing-Cheng Liu , Jun Jason Luo

We describe a class of measurable subsets $\Omega$ in $\br^d$ such that $L^2(\Omega)$ has an orthogonal basis of frequencies $e_\lambda(x)=e^{i2\pi\lambda\cdot x}(x\in\Omega)$ indexed by $\lambda\in\Lambda\subset\br^d$. We show that such…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-09-06 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen

A Borel probability measure \( \mu \) with compact support on \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is called spectral measure if there exists a discrete set \( \Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^n \) such that \( E_\Lambda := \{e^{2\pi i \langle \lambda, x \rangle}:…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Xiao-Yu Yan , Wen-Hui Ai

A Borel probability measure $\mu$ on a locally compact group is called a spectral measure if there exists a subset of continuous group characters which forms an orthogonal basis of the Hilbert space $L^2(\mu)$. In this paper, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Ruxi Shi

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure satisfying the finite type condition. It is known that the set of attainable local dimensions for such a measure is a union of disjoint intervals, where some intervals may be degenerate points. Despite…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-01 Kevin G. Hare

Certain Bernoulli convolution measures (\mu) are known to be spectral. Recently, much work has concentrated on determining conditions under which orthonormal Fourier bases (i.e. spectral bases) exist. For a fixed measure known to be…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-12-15 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Keri A. Kornelson , Karen L. Shuman

Let $R$ be an expanding matrix with integer entries and let $B,L$ be finite integer digit sets so that $(R,B,L)$ form a Hadamard triple on ${\br}^d$ in the sense that the matrix $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{|\det R|}}\left[e^{2\pi i \langle…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Dorin Dutkay , John Haussermann , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $\mu$ be a Borel probability measure with compact support. We consider exponential type orthonormal bases, Riesz bases and frames in $L^2(\mu)$. We show that if $L^2(\mu)$ admits an exponential frame, then $\mu$ must be of pure type. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-04 Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai , Ka-Sing Lau

In this paper, we construct a class of random measures $\mu^{\mathbf{n}}$ by infinite convolutions. Given infinitely many admissible pairs $\{(N_{k}, B_{k})\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ and a positive integral sequence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 Junjie Miao , Hongyi Liu , Hongbo Zhao

In recent papers a number of authors have considered Borel probability measures $\mu$ in $\br^d$ such that the Hilbert space $L^2(\mu)$ has a Fourier basis (orthogonal) of complex exponentials. If $\mu$ satisfies this property, the set of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-04 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen
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