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We discuss in details a simple, purely bosonic, quantum field theory belonging to larger class of models with the following properties: a) They are asymptotically free, with a dynamically generated mass scale. b) They have a space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Frank Ferrari

We construct a Topological Quantum Field Theory (in the sense of Atiyah) associated to the universal finite-type invariant of 3-dimensional manifolds, as a functor from the category of 3-dimensional manifolds with parametrized boundary,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-26 Dorin Cheptea , Thang T Q Le

We briefly present our version of noncommutative analysis over matrix algebras, the algebra of biquaternions ($\mathbb B$) in particular. We demonstrate that any $\mathbb B$-differentiable function gives rise to a null shear-free congruence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah , Ivan A. Matveev

We investigate global symmetries for 6D SCFTs and LSTs having a single "unpaired" tensor, that is, a tensor with no associated gauge symmetry. We verify that for every such theory built from F-theory whose tensor has Dirac self-pairing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 David R. Morrison , Tom Rudelius

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact connected oriented 2-dimensional manifold with non-empty boundary. In our previous work, we have shown that the solution of generalized (higher genus) Kashiwara-Vergne equations for an automorphism $F \in {\rm…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-05 Anton Alekseev , Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno , Florian Naef

We present a holomorphic framework in which gravity, gauge interactions, and their couplings to charges and currents emerge from a single geometric action on a four-complex-dimensional manifold. The Hermitian metric yields on the real slice…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 John. W. Moffat , Ethan. J. Thompson

In this note, starting with any group homomorphism $f\colon\Gamma\to G$, which is surjective upon abelianization, we construct a universal central extension $u\colon U\twoheadrightarrow G,$ UNDER $\Gamma$ with the same surjective property,…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-23 Emmanuel D. Farjoun , Yoav Segev

For an $S_4$ space-time manifold global aspects of gauge-fixing are investigated using the relation to Topological Quantum Field Theory on the gauge group. The partition function of this TQFT is shown to compute the regularized Euler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent Baulieu , Alexander Rozenberg , Martin Schaden

A representation of the group element (also known as ``universal ${\cal T}$-matrix'') which satisfies $\Delta(g) = g\otimes g$, is given in the form $$ g = \left(\prod_{s=1}^{d_B}\phantom.^>\ {\cal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alexei Morozov , Luc Vinet

A classical continuum theory corresponding to Barrett and Crane's model of Euclidean quantum gravity is presented. The fields in this classical theory are those of SO(4) BF theory, a simple topological theory of an so(4) valued 2-form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael P. Reisenberger

Any four-dimensional Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theory with eight supercharges can be associated to a certain complex symplectic manifold called the "K-theoretic Coulomb branch" of the theory. The collection of K-theoretic Coulomb…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Davide Gaiotto , Jörg Teschner

A geometric approach to the standard model in terms of the Clifford algebra $% C\ell_{7}$ is advanced. The gauge symmetries and charge assignments of the fundamental fermions are seen to arise from a simple geometric model involving extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg Trayling

The unitary implementation of a symmetry group $G$ of a classical system in the corresponding quantum theory entails unavoidable deformations $\TG$ of $G$, namely, central extensions by the typical phase invariance group U(1). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Calixto , V. Aldaya

Any N=2 superconformal field theory (SCFT) in four dimensions has a sector of operators related to a two-dimensional chiral algebra containing a Virasoro sub-algebra. Moreover, there are well-known examples of isolated SCFTs whose chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Matthew Buican , Takahiro Nishinaka

We propose a generalization of the BPS Skyrme model for simple compact Lie groups $G$ that leads to Hermitian symmetric spaces. In such a theory, the Skyrme field takes its values in $G$, while the remaining fields correspond to the entries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 L. A. Ferreira , L. R. Livramento

It is commonly believed that a unitary supersymmetric quantum field theory (QFT) involving graviton and gravitino fields on fixed 4-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($dS_{4}$) cannot exist due to known challenges associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Atsushi Higuchi , Vasileios A. Letsios

Co-oriented contact manifolds quite generally describe classical dynamical systems. Quantization is achieved by suitably associating a Schr\"odinger equation to every path in the contact manifold. We quantize the standard contact seven…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Subhobrata Chatterjee , Can Görmez , Andrew Waldron

The Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) equation is used to derive a new class of scale invariant field theories with nonvanishing anomalous dimensions in 2-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravitation through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi({\phi})$$R_{GB}^2$. We show that, under mild assumptions about the function $\xi(\phi)$, the classical solutions in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

We investigate one-flavor QCD with an additional chiral scalar field. For a large domain in the space of coupling constants, this model belongs to the same universality class as QCD, and the effects of the scalar become unobservable. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Christof Wetterich