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The emergence of excess vibrational modes over the Debye prediction, typically manifested as the well-known boson peak in the plot of vibrational density of states scaled by the Debye prediction, has become a hallmark of various amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Licun Fu , Xinyu Chang , Lijin Wang

Experimental results on the density of states and on the acoustic modes of glasses in the THz region are compared to the predictions of two categories of models. A recent one, solely based on an elastic instability, does not account for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-16 B. Rufflé , D. A. Parshin , E. Courtens , R. Vacher

We explore, by means of inelastic neutron scattering, the extent of changes in dynamic correlations induced by thermal poling of vitreous $SiO_2$. The measured vibrational density of states shows an excess of modes in certain frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Cabrillo , G. J. Cuello , P. Garcia-Fernandez , F. J. Bermejo , V. Pruneri , F. Samoggia , P. G. Kazansky , S. M. Bennington

Mechanical resonators are widely used as precision clocks and sensitive detectors that rely on the stability of their eigenfrequencies. The phase noise is determined by different factors ranging from thermal noise and frequency noise of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 L. Huang , S. M. Soskin , I. A. Khovanov , R. Mannella , K. Ninios , H. B. Chan

We develop the theory for dynamics of the out-of-plane deformations in flexible two-dimensional materials. We focus on study of attenuation of flexural phonons in free-standing crystalline membranes. We demonstrate that the dynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 A. D. Kokovin , I. S. Burmistrov

We examine the duality between type 0 noncritical strings and topological B-model strings, with special emphasis on the flux dependence. The former theory is known to exhibit holomorphic factorisation upto a subtle flux-dependent disc term.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Anindya Mukherjee , Sunil Mukhi , Rahul Nigam

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

This paper aims to study existence condition of possible bursting oscillations generated by low frequency excitation of a nonlinear vibratory system in the presence of parametric excitation. Slow-fast dissection technique and numerical…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-22 Sobhan Mohammadi , Keegan J. Moore

Owing to the extreme smallness of any noncommutative scale that may exist in nature, both in the spatial and momentum sector of the quantum phase-space, a credible possibility of their detection lies in the present day gravitational wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha , Swarup Saha

We consider an open (scattering) quantum system under the action of a perturbation of its closed counterpart. It is demonstrated that the resulting shift of resonance widths is a sensitive indicator of the non-orthogonality of resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin

The low-frequency range of vibrational spectra is sensitive to collective vibrations of the lattice. In molecular crystals, it can be decisive to identify the structure of different polymorphs, and in addition, it plays an important role on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nathaniel Raimbault , Vishikh Athavale , Mariana Rossi

In this paper, we investigate the variance of the nodal length for band-limited spherical random waves. When the frequency window includes a number of eigenfunctions that grows linearly, the variance of the nodal length is linear with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-09 Anna Paola Todino

Architected materials that control elastic wave propagation are essential in vibration mitigation and sound attenuation. Phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials use band gap engineering to forbid certain frequencies from propagating…

The origin of several emergent mechanical and dynamical properties of structural glasses is often attributed to populations of localized structural instabilities, coined quasilocalized modes (QLMs). Under a restricted set of circumstances,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Julia A Giannini , David Richard , M. Lisa Manning , Edan Lerner

We study the spectral stability of a 2D discrete Schr\"{o}dinger equation on a square lattice, in the simultaneous presence of a fractional Laplacian and $\cal{PT}$ symmetry. For that purpose, we compute the plane-wave spectrum in closed…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Mario I. Molina

Beta gallium oxide (\beta-Ga2O3) is an emerging ultrawide band gap (4.5 - 4.9 eV) semiconductor with attractive properties for future power electronics, optoelectronics, and sensors for detecting gases and ultraviolet radiation. \beta-Ga2O3…

Thin films of laser molecular-beam epitaxy grown ZnO films were studied with respect to their optical properties. 4-K reflectivity was used to analyze various samples grown at different biaxial in-plane strain. The spectra show two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Makino , Y. Segawa , M. Kawasaki , A. Ohtomo

We examine a length scale that characterizes the spatial extent of heterogeneous dynamics in a glass-forming binary hard-sphere mixture up to the mode-coupling volume fraction phi_c. First, we characterize the system's dynamics. Then, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Elijah Flenner , Min Zhang , Grzegorz Szamel

High frequency stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, associated with fluctuational transitions between coexisting periodic attractors, have been investigated experimentally in an electronic model of a single-well Duffing oscillator bistable…

We report on a possibility of efficient engineering of the acoustic phonon energy spectrum in multishell tubular structures produced by a novel high-tech method of self-organization of nano- and micro-architectures. The strain-driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Vladimir M. Fomin , Alexander A. Balandin
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