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We developed a lattice dynamical theory of an atomically-thin compressional piezoelectric resonator. Acoustic and optical dynamic displacement response functions are derived and account for frequency-dependent electromechanical coupling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Karl H. Michel , Cem Sevik , Milorad V. Milosevic

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise demonstrate that glassy freezing occurs in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). The width of the metallic glass phase, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Popovic , S. Bogdanovich , J. Jaroszynski , T. M. Klapwijk

In homogeneous glasses, values of the important dimensionless stretched-exponential shape parameter beta are shown to be determined by magic (not adjusted) simple fractions derived from fractal configuration spaces of effective dimension d*…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. R. Macdonald , J. C. Phillips

The generation of solar non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is studied based on a linear alpha2-Omega dynamo model in a rotating spherical frame. The model consists of a solar-like differential rotation, a magnetic diffusivity varied with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jie Jiang , Jingxiu Wang

We perform extensive simulations of a 2D LJ glass subjected to quasi-static shear deformation at T=0. We analyze the distribution of non-affine displacements in terms of contributions of plastic, irreversible events, and elastic, reversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Anaël Lemaître , Christiane Caroli

We have measured the surface acoustic wave velocity shift in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure containing a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a low-density regime ($<$ $10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$) at zero magnetic field. The interaction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. A. Tracy , J. P. Eisenstein , M. P. Lilly , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The direct proportionality relation between the boson peak maximum in glasses, $\omega_b$, and the Ioffe-Regel crossover frequency for phonons, $\omega_d$, is established. For several investigated materials $\omega_b = (1.5\pm…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Parshin , C. Laermans

We present a novel approach for parameter-free modeling of the structural, dynamical and electronic properties of non-crystalline materials based on ab-initio Molecular Dynamics, improved signal processing technique and computer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. M. Kupchak , F. Gaspari , A. I. Shkrebtii , J. Perz

We develop the microscopic theory for the attenuation of out-of-plane phonons in stressed flexible two-dimensional crystalline materials. We demonstrate that the presence of nonzero tension strongly reduces the relative magnitude of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 A. D. Kokovin , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Burmistrov

Scaling describes how a given quantity $Y$ that characterizes a system varies with its size $P$. For most complex systems it is of the form $Y\sim P^\beta$ with a nontrivial value of the exponent $\beta$, usually determined by regression…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Marc Barthelemy

A good generalization of the Euclidean dimension to disordered systems and non crystalline structures is commonly required to be related to large scale geometry and it is expected to be independent of local geometrical modifications. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Raffaella Burioni , Davide Cassi

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with continuous elastic body, the so-called Boson Peak, which appears to correlate with several crucial properties of glasses, such as transport or fragility. I…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart

The excess low-frequency normal modes for two widely-used models of glasses were studied at zero temperature. The onset frequencies for the anomalous modes for both systems agree well with predictions of a variational argument, which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

The fermionic Ising spin glass is analyzed for arbitrary filling and for all temperatures. A selforganized 3-band structure of the model is obtained in the magnetically ordered phase. Deviation from half filling generates a central…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Feldmann , R. Oppermann

We study by non perturbative techniques a vector, axial--vector theory characterized by a parameter which interpolates between pure vector and chiral Schwinger models. Main results are two windows in the space of parameters which exhibit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , P. Zanca

In this paper, the partial-wave expansion method is applied to describe the difference-frequency pressure generated in a nonlinear scattering of two acoustic waves with an arbitrary wavefront by means of a rigid sphere. Particularly, the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Glauber T. Silva , Anderson Bandeira

We study the power spectrum which is estimated from a nonstationary signal. In particular we examine the case when the signal is observed in a measurement time window $[t_w,t_w+t_m]$, namely the observation started after a waiting time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nava Leibovich , Eli Barkai

The strain field surrounding the center of low frequency vibrational modes is analyzed for numerically created binary glasses with a 1/r^10 repulsive interatomic potential. Outside the unstable inner core of five to twenty atoms, one finds…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-09 U. Buchenau

We explore nonlinear perturbations in different static fluid systems. We find that the equations, corresponding to the perturbation of the integrals of motion, i.e; Bernoulli's constant and the mass flow rate, satisfy massless scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Satadal Datta

In order to identify the exact criteria for the formation of two-ring structures in galaxies, we studied the issue of gravitational instability of the corresponding structural vibration modes against the background of a composite disk model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 K. T. Mirtadjieva , K. A. Mannapova