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By extending and generalising previous work by Ros and Savo, we describe a method to show that the Morse index of every closed minimal hypersurface on certain positively curved ambient manifolds is bounded from below by a linear function of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-28 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

This paper investigates a real-valued topological invariant of 3-manifolds called topological volume. For a given 3-manifold M it is defined as the smallest volume of the complement of a (possibly empty) hyperbolic link in M. Various…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-08 Marc Kegel , Arunima Ray , Jonathan Spreer , Em Thompson , Stephan Tillmann

By taking the complements of embeddings of sphere plumbings in connected sums of $\mathbb{C} P^2$, we construct examples of simply connected four-manifolds with lens space boundary and $b_2 = 1$. The resulting boundaries include many lens…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-27 William Ballinger

We study the Morse index of self-shrinkers for the mean curvature flow and, more generally, of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces in a weighted Euclidean space endowed with a convex weight. When the hypersurface is compact, we show that the index is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 Debora Impera , Michele Rimoldi , Alessandro Savo

Starting from compact symmetric spaces of inner type, we provide infinite families of compact homogeneous spaces carrying invariant non-flat Bismut connections with vanishing Ricci tensor. These examples turn out to be generalized symmetric…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Fabio Podestà , Alberto Raffero

We will prove that the number of deformation equivalence classes of surfaces homotopy equivalent to a smooth, closed 4-manifold is finite, if the first Betti number is equal to one, and the second Betti number is equal to zero.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-16 Shota Murakami

Over an infinite field $K$, we investigate the minimal free resolution of some configurations of lines. We explicitly describe the minimal free resolution of "complete grids of lines" and obtain an analogous result about the so-called…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-30 Francesca Cioffi , Margherita Guida , Luciana Ramella

When the source in a 4-image gravitational lens lies close to a "fold" caustic, two of the lensed images lie close together. If the lens potential is smooth on the scale of the separation between the two close images, then the difference…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles R. Keeton , B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters

We compute the minimal cardinality of a covering (resp. an irredundant covering) of a vector space over an arbitrary field by proper linear subspaces. Analogues for affine linear subspaces are also given.

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

A planar (upper) semimodular lattice $L$ is slim if the five-element nondistributive modular lattice $M_3$ does not occur among its sublattices. (Planar lattices are finite by definition.) Slim rectangular lattices as particular slim planar…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-03-02 Gábor Czédli

A basic problem in machine learning is to find a mapping $f$ from a low dimensional latent space $\mathcal{Y}$ to a high dimensional observation space $\mathcal{X}$. Modern tools such as deep neural networks are capable to represent general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Ke Sun

For closed odd-dimensional manifolds with sectional curvature less or equal than -1, we define the minimal surface entropy that counts the number of surface subgroups. It attains the minimum if and only if the metric is hyperbolic.…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-28 Ruojing Jiang

Consider the complex linear space C^n endowed with the canonical pseudo-Hermitian form of signature (2p,2(n-p)). This yields both a pseudo-Riemannian and a symplectic structure on C^n. We prove that those submanifolds which are both…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-08 Henri Anciaux

A matchbox manifold is a connected, compact foliated space with totally disconnected transversals; or in other notation, a generalized lamination. It is said to be Lipschitz if there exists a metric on its transversals for which the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-28 Steven Hurder

The period map for a smooth closed 4-manifold assigns to a Riemannian metric the space of self-dual harmonic 2-forms. This map is from the space of metrics to the Grassmannian of maximal positive subspaces in the second cohomology, where…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-02 Christopher Scaduto

We collect a number of striking recent results in a study of dimers on infinite regular bipartite lattices and also on regular bipartite graphs. We clearly separate rigorously proven results from conjectures. A primary goal is to show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Paul Federbush

We study the convergence of volume-normalized Betti numbers in Benjamini-Schramm convergent sequences of non-positively curved manifolds with finite volume. In particular, we show that if $X$ is an irreducible symmetric space of noncompact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Miklos Abert , Nicolas Bergeron , Ian Biringer , Tsachik Gelander

We construct a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration over the disk on any minimal weak symplectic filling of the canonical contact structure on a lens space. Using this construction we prove that any minimal symplectic filling of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-05 Mohan Bhupal , Burak Ozbagci

The purpose of this document is to provide data about known Betti numbers of unordered configuration spaces of small graphs in order to guide research and avoid duplicated effort. It contains information for connected multigraphs having at…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-07 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

We discuss the geometry of some arithmetic orbifolds locally isometric to a product of real hyperbolic spaces of dimension two and three, and prove that certain sequences of non-uniform orbifolds are convergent to this space in a geometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-14 Jean Raimbault