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In this paper we will show that two surfaces of the same genus and homology class in a simply connected 4-manifold are concordant. We will show they are often topologically isotopic when their complements have cyclic fundamental group.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-29 Nathan Sunukjian

We prove the existence of infinitely many periodic orbits of symplectomorphisms isotopic to the identity if they admit at least one hyperbolic periodic orbit and satisfy some condition on the flux. Our result is proved for a certain class…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-08-27 Marta Batoréo

This paper develops new tools for understanding surfaces with more than one end (and usually, of infinite topology) which properly minimally embed into Euclidean three-space. On such a surface, the set of ends forms a compact Hausdorff…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-19 Pascal Collin , Robert Kusner , William H. Meeks , III , Harold Rosenberg

In this paper, we collect various structural results to determine when an integral homology $3$--sphere bounds an acyclic smooth $4$--manifold, and when this can be upgraded to a Stein manifold. In a different direction we study whether…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-18 John B. Etnyre , Bülent Tosun

We construct infinitely many smooth oriented 4-manifolds containing pairs of homotopic, smoothly embedded 2-spheres that are not topologically isotopic, but that are equivalent by an ambient diffeomorphism inducing the identity on homology.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-07 Hannah R. Schwartz

In this paper we consider closed orientable surfaces $S$ of positive genus and $C^r$-diffeomorphisms $f:S\rightarrow S$ isotopic to the identity ($r\geq 1)$. The main objective is to study periodic open topological disks which are…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-16 Salvador Addas-Zanata , Andres Koropecki

We establish conditions for a continuous map of nonzero degree between a smooth closed manifold and a negatively curved manifold of dimension greater than four to be homotopic to a smooth cover, and in particular a diffeomorphism when the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-08 Chris Connell

We determine the minimal volume of a stable surface of rank one, and show that the surface attaining this minimum is unique up to isomorphism. This resolves a conjecture of Alexeev and the second author. Of independent interest, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 Jihao Liu , Wenfei Liu

Beginning from a relatively simple set of dynamical equations for a fluid permeated by a radiative field strong enough to produce significant forces, we find the structure of plane-parallel equilibria and study their stability to small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward A. Spiegel , Louis Tao

We classify normal stable surfaces with $K_X^2 = 1$, $p_g = 2$ and $q=0$ with a unique singular point which is a non-canonical T-singularity, thus exhibiting two divisors in the main component and a new irreducible component of the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-11 Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Julie Rana , Sönke Rollenske

Surface incompressibility, also called inextensibility, imposes a zero-surface-divergence constraint on the velocity of a closed deformable material surface. The well-posedness of the mechanical problem under such constraint depends on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Gustavo C. Buscaglia

The stability of rotating isotropic spherical stellar systems is investigated by using N-body simulations. Four spherical models with realistic density profiles are studied: one of them fits the luminosity profile of globular clusters,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andres Meza

We study the effect of interactions between objects floating at fluid interfaces, for the case in which the objects are primarily supported by surface tension. We give conditions on the density and size of these objects for equilibrium to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Vella , Paul Metcalfe , Robert Whittaker

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structures are formed, which may in turn produce bound fragments.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hongping Deng , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We consider the nonlinear wave equation, with a large exponent, power-like non-linearity, outside a ball of the Euclidean 3-dimensional space. In a previous article, we have proved that any global solution converges, up to a radiation term,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-24 Thomas Duyckaerts , Jianwei Urban Yang

Given a nonorientable, locally flatly embedded surface in the $4$-sphere of nonorientable genus $h$, Massey showed that the normal Euler number lies in $\lbrace -2h,-2h+4,\ldots,2h-4,2h \rbrace$. We prove that every such surface with knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Anthony Conway , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

Stable surfaces and their log analogues are the type of varieties naturally occuring as boundary points in moduli spaces. We extend classical results of Kodaira and Bombieri to this more general setting: if $(X,\Delta)$ is a stable log…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-15 Wenfei Liu , Sönke Rollenske

We study the Bonnet problem for surfaces in 4-dimensional space forms, where two isometric surfaces have the same mean curvature if there exists a parallel vector bundle isometry between their normal bundles that preserves the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-02 Kleanthis Polymerakis

In this paper we obtain a bound on the number of isometry classes of finite area hyperbolic surfaces which are length isospectral to a given surface depending only on the topological type of the surface and the length of the shortest closed…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-25 Weston Ungemach

Given an embedded stable hypersurface in a four-dimensional symplectic manifold, we prove that it is stable isotopic to a $C^0$-close stable hypersurface with the following property: $C^\infty$-nearby hypersurfaces are generically unstable.…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-07-02 Robert Cardona