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The Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) model is widely used to describe the dynamics of neural networks after a diffusive approximation of the mean-field limit of a stochastic differential equation system. When the total…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 María J. Cáceres , Pierre Roux , Delphine Salort , Ricarda Schneider

The Network of Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) model describes the behavior of a neural network at mesoscopic level. It is one of the simplest self-contained mean-field models considered for that purpose. Even so, to study the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-15 María J. Cáceres , Ricarda Schneider

Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire (NNLIF) models for neurons networks can be written as Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations on the probability density of neurons, the main parameters in the model being the connectivity of the network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-10-25 María J. Cáceres , José A. Carrillo , Benoît Perthame

We recently introduced idealized mean-field models for networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with impulse-like interactions -- the so-called delayed Poissonian mean-field models. Such models are prone to blowups: for a strong enough…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Lorenzo Sadun , Thibaud Taillefumier

In large-scale excitatory neuronal networks, rapid synchronization manifests as {multiple firing events (MFEs)}, mathematically characterized by a finite-time blow-up of the neuronal firing rate in the mean-field Fokker-Planck equation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Xu'an Dou , Louis Tao , Zhe Xue , Zhennan Zhou

The integrate and fire equation is a classical model for neural assemblies which can exhibit finite time blow-up. A major open problem is to understand how to continue solutions after blow-up. Here we study an approach based on random…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Xu'An Dou , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Zhennan Zhou

The Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate and Fire neuronal models are mathematical models that describe the activity of neural networks. These models have been studied at a microscopic level, using Stochastic Differential Equations, and at a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 María J. Cáceres , Alejandro Ramos-Lora

Idealized networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with impulse-like interactions obey McKean-Vlasov diffusion equations in the mean-field limit. These equations are prone to blowups: for a strong enough interaction coupling, the mean-field…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Thibaud Taillefumier , Phillip Whitman

There is a wide range of mathematical models that describe populations of large numbers of neurons. In this article, we focus on nonlinear noisy leaky integrate-and-fire (NNLIF) models that describe neuronal activity at the level of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-12 María J. Cáceres , José A. Cañizo , Alejandro Ramos-Lora

Neural network dynamics emerge from the interaction of spiking cells. One way to formulate the problem is through a theoretical framework inspired by ideas coming from statistical physics, the so-called mean-field theory. In this document,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-11 Grégory Dumont , Pierre Gabriel

Idealized networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with impulse-like interactions obey McKean-Vlasov diffusion equations in the mean-field limit. These equations are prone to blowups: for a strong enough interaction coupling, the mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-25 Nikolaos Papadopoulos , Thibaud Taillefumier

The noisy leaky integrate-and-fire (NLIF) model describes the voltage configurations of neuron networks with an interacting many-particles system at a microscopic level. When simulating neuron networks of large sizes, computing a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-11 Ziyu Du , Yantong Xie , Zhennan Zhou

There has been a long-standing controversy whether information in neuronal networks is carried by the firing rate code or by the firing temporal code. The current status of the rivalry between the two codes is briefly reviewed with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

In this work, we consider the Fokker-Planck equation of the Nonlinear Noisy Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (NNLIF) model for neuron networks. Due to the firing events of neurons at the microscopic level, this Fokker-Planck equation contains…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Pei Zhang , Yanli Wang , Zhennan Zhou

One of the most important challenges in mathematical neuroscience is to properly illustrate the stochastic nature of neurons. Among different approaches, the noisy leaky integrate-and-fire and the escape rate models are probably the most…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-07 Grégory Dumont , Jacques Henry , Carmen Oana Tarniceriu

Excitatory and inhibitory nonlinear noisy leaky integrate and fire models are often used to describe neural networks. Recently, new mathematical results have provided a better understanding of them. It has been proved that a fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 María J. Cáceres , Ricarda Schneider

In this paper, we propose a shot noise-based leaky integrated and firing neuron model and provide a detailed analysis of the performance of this model compared to the traditional diffusion approximated model. In theoretical neuroscience,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-05 Zihao Xu

The adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire (ALIF) model is fundamental within computational neuroscience and has been instrumental in studying our brains $\textit{in silico}$. Due to the sequential nature of simulating these neural models, a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Luke Taylor , Andrew J King , Nicol S Harper

Recent years have seen significant progress in developing spiking neural networks (SNNs) as a potential solution to the energy challenges posed by conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs). However, our theoretical understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Duc Anh Nguyen , Ernesto Araya , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

We consider the semilinear heat equation $$u_t-\Delta u=f(u) $$ for a large class of non scale invariant nonlinearities of the form $f(u)=u^pL(u)$, where $p>1$ is Sobolev subcritical and $L$ is a slowly varying function (which includes for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Loth Damagui Chabi , Philippe Souplet
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