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By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Mohammed M. Al Ezzi , Gayani N. Pallewela , Christophe De Beule , E. J. Mele , Shaffique Adam

Numerical simulations of thin sheets undergoing large deformations are computationally challenging. Depending on the scenario, they may spontaneously buckle, wrinkle, fold, or crumple. Nature's thin tissues often experience significant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Roman Vetter , Norbert Stoop , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We discuss the stick-slip motion of an elastic block sliding along a rigid substrate. We argue that for a given external shear stress this system shows a discontinuous nonequilibrium transition from a uniform stick state to uniform sliding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efim A. Brener , S. V. Malinin , V. I. Marchenko

A simple model is proposed for the buckling and coiling instability of a viscous "fluid rope" falling on a plane. By regarding a fluid rope as a one-dimensional flow, this model accounts for only the axial and shared viscous forces. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shin-ichiro Nagahiro , Yoshinori Hayakawa

We study the magnetic properties of graphene edges and graphene/graphane interfaces under the influence of electrostatic gates. For this, an effective low-energy theory for the edge states, which is derived from the Hubbard model of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Manuel J. Schmidt , Daniel Loss

We introduce a novel model, comprising self-avoiding surfaces and incorporating edges and tubules, that is designed to characterize the structural morphologies and transitions observed within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). By employing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Rahul Pandit

The dynamics of a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid are explored analytically and numerically. Compared to the well-studied case of sedimenting rigid rods, the introduction of filament compliance is shown to cause a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Lei Li , Harishankar Manikantan , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study two closely related, nonlinear models of a viscoplastic solid. These models capture essential features of plasticity over a wide range of strain rates and applied stresses. They exhibit inelastic strain relaxation and steady flow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , J. S. Langer

The Haldane model on the honeycomb lattice is a paradigmatic example of a Hamiltonian featuring topologically distinct phases of matter. It describes a mechanism through which a quantum Hall effect can appear as an intrinsic property of a…

Spontaneous transitions between non-equilibrium patterns are characterised by hydrodynamic calculations of ideal straight roll steady state heat convection. The calculations are tested quantitatively against existing experimental data. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Phil Attard

A new formula for elastic bending modulus of monolayer graphene is derived analytically from an empirical potential for solid-state carbon-carbon bonds. Two physical origins are identified for the non-vanishing bending modulus of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qiang Lu , Marino Arroyo , Rui Huang

One of the most exciting phenomena observed in crystalline disordered membranes, including a suspended graphene, is rippling, i.e. a formation of static flexural deformations. Despite an active research, it still remains unclear whether the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 D. R. Saykin , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Burmistrov

Developing a unified theory describing both ductile and brittle yielding constitutes a fundamental challenge of non-equilibrium statistical physics. Recently, it has been proposed that the nature of the yielding transition is controlled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Jack T. Parley , Peter Sollich

We consider the Widom-Rowlinson model on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in two versions, comparing the cases of a hard-core repulsion and of a soft-core repulsion between particles carrying opposite signs. For both versions we investigate their…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Sascha Kissel , Christof Kuelske

Snapping of a slender structure is utilized in a wide range of natural and man-made systems, mostly to achieve rapid movement without relying on muscle-like elements. Although several mechanisms for elastic energy storage and rapid release…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hirofumi Wada

A pure and incompressible material is confined between two plates such that it is heated from below and cooled from above. When its melting temperature is comprised between these two imposed temperatures, an interface separating liquid and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jhaswantsing Purseed , Benjamin Favier , Laurent Duchemin , Eric W. Hester

We analyze a one-dimensional spin-string model, in which string oscillators are linearly coupled to their two nearest neighbors and to Ising spins representing internal degrees of freedom. String-spin coupling induces a long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 M. Ruiz-Garcia , L. L. Bonilla , A. Prados

We study the dimensional crossover from 2D to 1D type behavior, which takes place in the thermal excited rippling of a graphene honeycomb lattice, when one of the dimensions of the layer is reduced. Through a joint study, by Monte Carlo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Costamagna , A. Dobry

In twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), a twist-angle-dependent competition between interlayer stacking energy and intralayer elastic energy results in flat rigid layers at large twist angles and lattice reconstruction at small twist angles.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Xiao-Feng Zhou , Yi-Wen Liu , Chen-Yue Hao , Chao Yan , Qi Zheng , Ya-Ning Ren , Ya-Xin Zhao , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Lin He