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相关论文: Comments on QCD$_3$ and anomalies with fundamental…

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In this work we present the results of a numerical investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with N_f = 3/2 flavours of fermions, corresponding to 3 Majorana fermions, which transform in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. At two…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte , Philipp Scior

We study the dynamics of $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with massless fermions belonging to various combinations of the symmetric, antisymmetric or fundamental representations. We limit ourselves to the gauge-anomaly-free and asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio

We investigate the connection between the moduli space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories and the set of polynomial gauge invariants constrained by classical/quantum relations called syzygies. We examine the existence of a superpotential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. Grojean , C. A. Savoy

We show the existence of global gauge anomalies in six dimensions for gauge groups SU(2),SU(3) and G_2 coupled to matter, characterized by an element of Z_{12},Z_6 and Z_3 respectively. Consideration of this anomaly rules out some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael Bershadsky , Cumrun Vafa

We derive constraints on the four dimensional energy-momentum tensor from gravitational and gauge anomalies. Our work can be considered an extension of Duff's analysis [1] to include parity-odd terms and explicit symmetry breaking. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Roman Zwicky

We critically reconsider the argument based on 't Hooft anomaly matching that aims at proving chiral symmetry breaking in confining four-dimensional QCD-like theories with $N_c>2$ colors and $N_f$ flavors. The main line of reasoning relies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Andrea Luzio , Marcello Romano , Ling-Xiao Xu

We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for $SU(N)$ gauge theories on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Erich Poppitz , F. David Wandler

In this work, we explore topological phases of matter obtained by effectively gauging or fermionizing a system, where the Gauss law constraint is only enforced energetically. In contrast to conventional gauging or fermionization, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Takamasa Ando

A global symmetry of a quantum field theory is said to have an 't Hooft anomaly if it cannot be promoted to a local symmetry of a gauged theory. In this paper, we show that the anomaly is also an obstruction to defining symmetric boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

Standard lore uses local anomalies to check the kinematic consistency of gauge theories coupled to chiral fermions, e.g. Standard Models (SM). Based on a systematic cobordism classification, we examine constraints from invertible quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Juven Wang

$SU(N)$ gauge theory is time reversal invariant at $\theta=0$ and $\theta=\pi$. We show that at $\theta=\pi$ there is a discrete 't Hooft anomaly involving time reversal and the center symmetry. This anomaly leads to constraints on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin , Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

We construct two classes of continuous phase transitions in 3+1 dimensions between gapped phases that break distinct generalized global symmetries. Our analysis focuses on $SU(N)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theory coupled to $N_f$ flavors of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Benjamin Moy

Sufficient conditions are proven for 't Hooft's consistency conditions to hold at points in the moduli space of supersymmetric gauge theories. Known results for anomaly matching in supersymmetric QCD are rederived as a sample application of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh V. Manohar

A familiar anomaly affects SU(2) gauge theory in four dimensions: a theory with an odd number of fermion multiplets in the spin 1/2 representation of the gauge group, and more generally in representations of spin 2r+1/2, is inconsistent. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Edward Witten

't Hooft anomalies of discrete global symmetries and gaugings thereof have rich mathematical structures and far-reaching physical consequences. We examine each subgroup $G$, up to automorphisms, of the permutation group $S_4$ that acts on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Julius F. Grimminger , William Harding , Noppadol Mekareeya

We examine a $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)$ gauge model which has a parity symmetric Lagrangian. The parity symmetry has the novel feature that it interchanges the gluons with the $SU(3)_L$ gauge bosons (which contain the ordinary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Foot

On the basis of an observation due to Kiskis, Narayanan and Neuberger, we show that there is a remnant of chiral anomalies in the reduced model when a Dirac operator which obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation is employed for the fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshio Kikukawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

In this paper, we systematically study gauge anomalies in bosonic and fermionic weak-coupling gauge theories with gauge group G (which can be continuous or discrete). We show a very close relation between gauge anomalies and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Xiao-Gang Wen

We formulate ``Witten'' matching conditions for confining gauge theories. The conditions are analogous to 't Hooft's, but involve Witten's global SU(2) anomaly. Using a group theoretic result of Geng, Marshak, Zhao and Okubo, we show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vineer Bhansali , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Standard Model (SM) with 15 Weyl fermions per family (lacking the 16th, the sterile right-handed neutrino $\nu_R$) suffers from mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies tied to baryon number plus or minus lepton number ${\bf B} \pm {\bf L}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Juven Wang