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In many applications in statistics and machine learning, the availability of data samples from multiple possibly heterogeneous sources has become increasingly prevalent. On the other hand, in distributionally robust optimization, we seek…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-31 Tim Tsz-Kit Lau , Han Liu

The objective of this study is to highlight the effect of porosity variation in a topology optimization process in the field of fluid dynamics. Usually a penalization term added to momentum equation provides to get material distribution.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Rakotobe Michaël , Ramalingom Delphine , Cocquet Pierre-Henri , Bastide Alain

Wasserstein barycenters have become popular due to their ability to represent the average of probability measures in a geometrically meaningful way. In this paper, we present an algorithm to approximate the Wasserstein-2 barycenters of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Alexander Korotin , Vage Egiazarian , Lingxiao Li , Evgeny Burnaev

Optimal transport is a foundational problem in optimization, that allows to compare probability distributions while taking into account geometric aspects. Its optimal objective value, the Wasserstein distance, provides an important loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Marin Ballu , Quentin Berthet , Francis Bach

We consider the problem of computing a Wasserstein barycenter for a set of discrete probability distributions with finite supports, which finds many applications in areas such as statistics, machine learning and image processing. When the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lei Yang , Jia Li , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

The sliced Wasserstein barycenter (SWB) is a widely acknowledged method for efficiently generalizing the averaging operation within probability measure spaces. However, achieving marginal fairness SWB, ensuring approximately equal distances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Khai Nguyen , Hai Nguyen , Nhat Ho

Optimal transport is a notoriously difficult problem to solve numerically, with current approaches often remaining intractable for very large scale applications such as those encountered in machine learning. Wasserstein barycenters -- the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Julien Lacombe , Julie Digne , Nicolas Courty , Nicolas Bonneel

A new application of subspaces interpolation for the construction of nonlinear Parametric Reduced Order Models (PROMs) is proposed. This approach is based upon the Riemannian geometry of the manifold formed by the quotient of the set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-25 M. Oulghelou , C. Allery

We introduce reduced order methods as an efficient strategy to solve parametrized non-linear and time dependent optimal flow control problems governed by partial differential equations. Indeed, the optimal control problems require a huge…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Maria Strazzullo , Zakia Zainib , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

We study families of porous medium equation with nonlocal pressure. We construct their weak solutions via JKO schemes for modified Wasserstein distances. We also establish the regularization effect and decay estimates for the $L^p$ norms.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Nhan-Phu Chung , Quoc-Hung Nguyen

We perform a mathematical and statistical analysis of the Wasserstein least squares problem, a regression method for vector-valued covariates and distribution-valued responses. Our proposal contrasts with other distributional regression…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Uriel Martínez León , Jonathan Niles-Weed

This paper deals with the numerical modeling of flow around and through a porous obstacle by a reduced order model (ROM) obtained by Galerkin projection of the Navier-Stokes equations onto a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) reduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Cyrille Allery , Claudine Beghein , Claire Dubot , Fabien Dubot

Wasserstein barycentres represent average distributions between multiple probability measures for the Wasserstein distance. The numerical computation of Wasserstein barycentres is notoriously challenging. A common approach is to use…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Eloi Tanguy , Julie Delon , Nathaël Gozlan

Lattice-Boltzmann methods are established mesoscopic numerical schemes for fluid flow, that recover the evolution of macroscopic quantities (viz., velocity and pressure fields) evolving under macroscopic target equations. The approximated…

We investigate the emergence of non-linear diffusivity in kinetically constrained, one-dimensional symmetric exclusion processes satisfying the gradient condition. Recent developments introduced new gradient dynamics based on the Bernstein…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-18 G. S. Nahum

We investigate barycenters of Gaussian process laws in adapted Wasserstein space. The adapted Wasserstein distance refines classical optimal transport by enforcing compatibility of transport plans with the temporal flow of information, and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Francesco Mattesini , Johannes Wiesel

We study the problem of the decentralized computation of entropy-regularized semi-discrete Wasserstein barycenters over a network. Building upon recent primal-dual approaches, we propose a sampling gradient quantization scheme that allows…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-28 Roman Krawtschenko , César A. Uribe , Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky

In this thesis, we consider the Wasserstein barycenter problem of discrete probability measures from computational and statistical sides. The statistical focus is estimating the sample size of measures necessary to calculate an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Darina Dvinskikh

In this paper we apply a reduced basis framework for the computation of flow bifurcation (and stability) problems in fluid dynamics. The proposed method aims at reducing the complexity and the computational time required for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-04 Giuseppe Pitton , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper studies distributional model risk in marginal problems, where each marginal measure is assumed to lie in a Wasserstein ball centered at a fixed reference measure with a given radius. Theoretically, we establish several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-04 Yanqin Fan , Hyeonseok Park , Gaoqian Xu