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We explore the problem of learning under selective labels in the context of algorithm-assisted decision making. Selective labels is a pervasive selection bias problem that arises when historical decision making blinds us to the true outcome…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Maria De-Arteaga , Artur Dubrawski , Alexandra Chouldechova

In shotgun sequencing, the input string (typically, a long DNA sequence composed of nucleotide bases) is sequenced as multiple overlapping fragments of much shorter lengths (called \textit{reads}). Modelling the shotgun sequencing pipeline…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Hrishi Narayanan , Prasad Krishnan , Nita Parekh

Diagrams often depict complex phenomena and serve as a good test bed for visual and textual reasoning. However, understanding diagrams using natural image understanding approaches requires large training datasets of diagrams, which are very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Jonghyun Choi , Jayant Krishnamurthy , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi

Packing is a classical problem where one is given a set of subsets of Euclidean space called objects, and the goal is to find a maximum size subset of objects that are pairwise non-intersecting. The problem is also known as the Independent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

This paper considers a problem that relates to the theories of covering arrays, permutation patterns, Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) classes, and probability thresholds. Specifically, we want to find the number of subsets of [n]:={1,2,....,n} we…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-08 Anant P. Godbole , Samantha Pinella , Yan Zhuang

The problem of consistently estimating the sparsity pattern of a vector $\betastar \in \real^\mdim$ based on observations contaminated by noise arises in various contexts, including subset selection in regression, structure estimation in…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-13 Martin J. Wainwright

Electronic shot counters allow armourers to perform preventive and predictive maintenance based on quantitative measurements, improving reliability, reducing the frequency of accidents, and reducing maintenance costs. To answer a market…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Nathan Morsa

Cross validation (CV) and the bootstrap are ubiquitous model-agnostic tools for assessing the error or variability of machine learning and statistical estimators. However, these methods require repeatedly re-fitting the model with different…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Ryan Giordano , Michael I. Jordan , Tamara Broderick

In this work we consider the task of relaxing the i.i.d assumption in pattern recognition (or classification), aiming to make existing learning algorithms applicable to a wider range of tasks. Pattern recognition is guessing a discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Daniil Ryabko

Tiny object detection is becoming one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision because of the limited object size and lack of information. The label assignment strategy is a key factor affecting the accuracy of object detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Shuohao Shi , Qiang Fang , Tong Zhao , Xin Xu

Label distribution learning (LDL) trains a model to predict the relevance of a set of labels (called label distribution (LD)) to an instance. The previous LDL methods all assumed the LDs of the training instances are accurate. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Zhiqiang Kou , Yuheng Jia , Jing Wang , Xin Geng

A novel algorithm for the recovery of low-rank matrices acquired via compressive linear measurements is proposed and analyzed. The algorithm, a variation on the iterative hard thresholding algorithm for low-rank recovery, is designed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Simon Foucart , Srinivas Subramanian

Automating algorithm configuration is growing increasingly necessary as algorithms come with more and more tunable parameters. It is common to tune parameters using machine learning, optimizing performance metrics such as runtime and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

This paper investigates the soft covering lemma under both the relative entropy and the total variation distance as the measures of deviation. The exact order of the expected deviation of the random i.i.d. code for the soft covering problem…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Mohammad Hossein Yassaee

We consider the problem of low rank matrix recovery in a stochastically noisy high dimensional setting. We propose a new estimator for the low rank matrix, based on the iterative hard thresholding method, and that is computationally…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-02 Alexandra Carpentier , Arlene K. H. Kim

DNA sequencing is the basic workhorse of modern day biology and medicine. Shotgun sequencing is the dominant technique used: many randomly located short fragments called reads are extracted from the DNA sequence, and these reads are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Abolfazl Motahari , Guy Bresler , David Tse

We propose a general modeling and algorithmic framework for discrete structure recovery that can be applied to a wide range of problems. Under this framework, we are able to study the recovery of clustering labels, ranks of players, signs…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Chao Gao , Anderson Y. Zhang

We study the fundamental limits for reconstruction in weighted graph (or matrix) database alignment. We consider a model of two graphs where $\pi^*$ is a planted uniform permutation and all pairs of edge weights $(A_{i,j},…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-27 Luca Ganassali

Graded posets frequently arise throughout combinatorics, where it is natural to try to count the number of elements of a fixed rank. These counting problems are often $\#\textbf{P}$-complete, so we consider approximation algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Prateek Bhakta , Ben Cousins , Matthew Fahrbach , Dana Randall

We prove a new sharp correlation inequality for sums of i.i.d. square integrable lattice distributed random variables. We also apply it to establish an almost sure local limit theorem for iid square integrable random variables taking values…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Michel Weber