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The linearized Boltzmann collision operator has a central role in many important applications of the Boltzmann equation. Recently some important classical properties of the linearized collision operator for monatomic single species were…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Niclas Bernhoff

In this article, we recall various existing kinetic models of non-reactive polyatomic gases. We also review the results, all recently obtained, about the compactness of the associated linearized Boltzmann operator, and briefly investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Niclas Bernhoff , Laurent Boudin , Milana Čolić , Bérénice Grec

The linearized Boltzmann collision operator is fundamental in many studies of the Boltzmann equation and its main properties are of substantial importance. The decomposition into a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Niclas Bernhoff

The linearized collision operator of the Boltzmann equation can in a natural way be written as a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision frequency, and an integral operator. Compactness of the integral operator for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Niclas Bernhoff

In the following work, we consider the Boltzmann equation that models a polyatomic gas by representing the microscopic internal energy by a continuous variable I. Under some convenient assumptions on the collision cross-section…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-31 Stéphane Brull , Marwa Shahine , Philippe Thieullen

The linearized collision operator of the Boltzmann equation for single species can be written as a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision frequency, and a compact integral operator. This classical result has more recently,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-21 Niclas Bernhoff

At higher altitudes, for high temperature gases, for instance near space shuttles moving at hypersonic speed, not only mechanical collisions are affecting the gas flow, but also chemical reactions have an impact on such hypersonic flows. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-16 Niclas Bernhoff

We consider the existence of steady rarefied flows of polyatomic gas between two parallel condensed phases, where evaporation and condensation processes occur. To this end, we study the existence problem of stationary solutions in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ki-Nam Hong , Marwa Shahine , Seok-Bae Yun

This paper considers a system of Boltzmann equations modelling the mixture of monatomic and polyatomic gases in an $L^{2}-L^{\infty}$ perturbation theory around global modified Maxwellians accounting for the internal energy of the mixture…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Ricardo Alonso , Zongguang Li

In this paper we consider the Boltzmann equation modelling the motion of a polyatomic gas where the integration collision operator in comparison with the classical one involves an additional internal energy variable $I\in\mathbb{R}_+$ and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-05 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

This paper reviews results on the scalar Boltzmann equation for a single-component polyatomic gas with continuous internal energy. For the space homogeneous problem, $L^1$-theory is established, for solutions with initial strictly positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Ricardo Alonso , Milana Colic

In this paper, we study the polyatomic Boltzmann equation based on continuous internal energy, focusing on physically relevant collision kernels of the hard potentials type with integrable angular part. We establish three main results:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Ricardo Alonso , Milana Čolić

Problems associated with the Boltzmann collisional operator are unveiled and discussed. By careful investigation it is shown that collective effects of molecular collisions in the six-dimensional position and velocity space are more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Chen

In this paper we provide a rigorous derivation of the inelastic linear Boltzmann equation, in the Boltzmann-Grad limit, from a dissipative, random, Lorentz gas in arbitrary dimensions d $\geq$ 2. Specifically, we consider a microscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Théophile Dolmaire , Alessia Nota

A polyatomic ideal gas with weak interaction between the translational and internal modes is considered. For the purpose of describing the behavior of such a gas, a Boltzmann equation is proposed in the form that the collision integral is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Kazuo Aoki , Niclas Bernhoff

In this paper, a polyatomic gas with continuous internal energy is considered, allowing for frozen collisions, in which the kinetic energy of the colliding particle pair is conserved, and the internal energy of each particle remains…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Ricardo Alonso , Milana Čolić

A general framework for the kinetic modelling of non-relativistic polyatomic gases is proposed,where each particle is characterized both by its velocity and by its internal state, and the Boltzmann collisionoperator involves suitably…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Thomas Borsoni , Marzia Bisi , Maria Groppi

A granular gas is a collection of macroscopic particles that interact through energy-dissipating collisions, also known as inelastic collisions. This inelasticity is characterized by a collision mechanics in which mass and momentum are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 Thomas Rey , Tommaso Tenna

The periodic Lorentz gas describes an ensemble of non-interacting point particles in a periodic array of spherical scatterers. We have recently shown that, in the limit of small scatterer density (Boltzmann-Grad limit), the macroscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-17 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strombergsson

In this paper we discuss the analytical properties of the binary collision integral for a gas of ultrarelativistic particles interacting via a constant cross-section. Starting from a near-equilibrium expansion over a complete basis of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 David Wagner , Victor E. Ambrus , Etele Molnar
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