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For linear inverse problems with Gaussian priors and Gaussian observation noise, the posterior is Gaussian, with mean and covariance determined by the conditioning formula. Using the Feldman-Hajek theorem, we analyse the prior-to-posterior…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-07 Giuseppe Carere , Han Cheng Lie

Minimization problems with respect to a one-parameter family of generalized relative entropies are studied. These relative entropies, which we term relative $\alpha$-entropies (denoted $\mathscr{I}_{\alpha}$), arise as redundancies under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 M. Ashok Kumar , Rajesh Sundaresan

In this paper, we first prove the Hardy-Sobolev inequality for the Hessian integral by means of a descent gradient flow of certain Hessian functionals. As an application, we study the existence and regularity results of solutions to related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Rongxun He , Wei Ke

Using holographic-fluid techniques, we discuss some aspects of the integrability properties of Einstein's equations in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We review and we amend the results of 1506.04813 on how exact four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-16 P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

In this note we consider the ideal compressible magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a special two dimensional setting. We show that there exist particular initial data for which one obtains infinitely many entropy-conserving weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-04 Christian Klingenberg , Simon Markfelder

An abstract convergence theorem for a class of generalized descent methods that explicitly models relative errors is proved. The convergence theorem generalizes and unifies several recent abstract convergence theorems. It is applicable to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-22 Peter Ochs

We present a Monte Carlo simulation study of the phase behavior of two-dimensional classical particles repelling each other through an isotropic Gaussian potential. As in the analogous three-dimensional case, a reentrant-melting transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-26 S. Prestipino , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

In this paper, a new model is proposed for the inverse random source scattering problem of the Helmholtz equation with attenuation. The source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Gaussian field whose covariance is represented by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-27 Peijun Li , Xu Wang

The inverse square force law admits a conserved vector that lies in the plane of motion. This vector has been associated with the names of Laplace, Runge, and Lenz, among others. Many workers have explored aspects of the symmetry and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ross C. O'Connell , Kannan Jagannathan

In this paper, we consider inverse scattering and inverse boundary value problems at sufficiently large and fixed energy for the multidimensional relativistic and nonrelativistic Newton equations in a static external electromagnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Alexandre Jollivet

In the context of the Instantaneous Normal Mode approach, the spectrum of the Hessian of Hamiltonian is a key quantity to describe liquids behaviour. The determination of the spectrum represents a major task for theoretical studies, and has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

The main features of the statistical approach to inverse problems are described on the example of a linear model with additive noise. The approach does not use any Bayesian hypothesis regarding an unknown object; instead, the standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-05 V. Yu. Terebizh

This work belongs to the framework of inverse problems with linear model. The resolution of this type of problem consists in minimizing (possibly under constraints) a function of discrepancy between the measurements and a physical model of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Henri Lantéri

We apply MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm for the location reconstruction of a set of {two-dimensional circle-like} small inhomogeneities in the limited-aperture inverse scattering problem. Compared with the full- or…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Won-Kwang Park

In continuous time, the laws of martingales tend to be singular to each other. Notably, N. Gantert introduced the concept of specific relative entropy between real-valued continuous martingales, defined as a scaling limit of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Julio Backhoff , Edoardo Kimani Bellotto

We study the convergence of the empirical measure of moderately interacting particle systems subject to singular forces derived by Lennard-Jones potential. Although the classical Lennard-Jones force is widely used in molecular dynamics,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Ernesto M. Greco , Daniela Morale

We consider here a class of groupoids obtained via an equivalence relation (the subgroupoids of pair groupoids). We generalize to Haar Systems in these groupoids some results related to entropy and pressure which are well known in…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-04 Artur O. Lopes , Jairo K. Mengue

We introduce and solve exactly a family of invariant 2x2 random matrices, depending on one parameter \eta, and we show that rotational invariance and real Dyson index \beta are not incompatible properties. The probability density for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierpaolo Vivo , Satya N. Majumdar

In a Bayesian inverse problem setting, the solution consists of a posterior measure obtained by combining prior belief, information about the forward operator, and noisy observational data. This measure is most often given in terms of a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-12 Philipp Wacker

We revisit Jacobson's thermodynamic derivation of gravitational dynamics in the presence of generalized, non-extensive horizon entropies. Working within a local Rindler-wedge framework, we formulate the Clausius relation as the stationarity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Marco Figliolia , Petr Jizba , Gaetano Lambiase
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