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This paper seeks conditions that ensure that the attractor of a graph directed iterated function system (GD-IFS) cannot be realised as the attractor of a standard iterated function system (IFS). For a strongly connected directed graph, it…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-12 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jiaxin Hu , Junda Zhang

In this paper, we discuss some topological properties of the graph-directed iterated function system (GDIFS) of injective contractions. Further, we show the existence of a Lipschitz embedding between two different bi-Lipschitz…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-20 Subhash Chandra

We show that for the attractor $(K_{1},\dots,K_{q})$ of a graph directed iterated function system, for each $1\leq j\leq q$ and $\varepsilon>0$ there exits a self-similar set $K\subseteq K_{j}$ that satisfies the strong separation condition…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-17 Ábel Farkas

We investigate the topological and metric properties of attractors of an iterated function system (IFS) whose functions may not be contractive. We focus, in particular, on invertible IFSs of finitely many maps on a compact metric space. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-28 Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

For directed graph iterated function systems (IFSs) defined on R, we prove that a class of 2-vertex directed graph IFSs have attractors that cannot be the attractors of standard (1-vertex directed graph) IFSs, with or without separation…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-08-12 G. C. Boore , K. J. Falconer

Two relationships between the injective chromatic number and, respectively, chromatic number and chromatic index, are proved. They are applied to determine the injective chromatic number of Sierpi\'nski graphs and to give a short proof that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-17 Boštjan Brešar , Sandi Klavžar , Babak Samadi , Ismael G. Yero

The Sierpi\'nski product of graphs generalises the vast and relevant class of Sierpi\'nski-type graphs, and is also related to the classic lexicographic product of graphs. Our first main results are necessary and sufficient conditions for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Riccardo W. Maffucci

In this paper we will introduce the methodology of analysis of the convex hull of the attractors of iterated functional systems (IFS) - compact fixed sets of self-similarity mapping. The method is based on a function which for a direction,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-20 Jarek Duda

Flip graphs of non-crossing configurations in the plane are widely studied objects, e.g., flip graph of triangulations, spanning trees, Hamiltonian cycles, and perfect matchings. Typically, it is an easy exercise to prove connectivity of a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Linda Kleist , Peter Kramer , Christian Rieck

We study the attractor of Iterated Function Systems composed of infinitely many affine, homogeneous maps. In the special case of second generation IFS, defined herein, we conjecture that the attractor consists of a finite number of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-20 Giorgio Mantica

This paper introduces the notion of complete connectedness of a Grothendieck topos, defined as the existence of a left adjoint to a left adjoint to a left adjoint to the global sections functor, and provides many examples. Typical examples…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Ryuya Hora

Let $G$ be a graph and $S\subseteq V(G)$ with $|S|\geq 2$. Then the trees $T_1, T_2, \cdots, T_\ell$ in $G$ are \emph{internally disjoint Steiner trees} connecting $S$ (or $S$-Steiner trees) if $E(T_i) \cap E(T_j )=\emptyset$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-16 Chenxu Yang , Ping Li , Yaping Mao , Eddie Cheng , Ralf Klasing

We investigate and quantify the distinction between rectifiable and purely unrectifiable 1-sets in the plane. That is, given that purely unrectifiable 1-sets always have null intersections with Lipschitz images, we ask whether these sets…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-08 Blair Davey , Silvia Ghinassi , Bobby Wilson

We consider the iterated function systems (IFSs) that consist of three general similitudes in the plane with centres at three non-collinear points, and with a common contraction factor $\la\in(0,1)$. As is well known, for $\la=1/2$ the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Dave Broomhead , James Montaldi , Nikita Sidorov

We study the topological properties of attractors of Iterated Function Systems (I.F.S.) on the real line, consisting of affine maps of homogeneous contraction ratio. These maps define what we call a second generation I.F.S.: they are…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-29 Giorgio Mantica , Roberto Peirone

In this paper we introduce a product-like operation that generalizes the construction of generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs. Let $G,H$ be graphs and let $f: V(G) \to V(H)$ be a function. Then the Sierpi\'nski product of $G$ and $H$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-09 Jurij Kovič , Tomaž Pisanski , Sara Sabrina Zemljič , Arjana Žitnik

For connectivity of \emph{random geometric graphs}, where there is no density for underlying distribution of the vertices, we consider $n$ i.i.d. \emph{Cantor} distributed points on $[0,1]$. We show that for this random geometric graph, the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-09 Antar Bandyopadhyay , Farkhondeh Sajadi

In this paper we present a systematic study of continuous local iterated function systems. We prove local iterated function systems admit compact attractors and, under a contractivity assumption, construct their code space and present an…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-13 Elismar R. Oliveira , Paulo Varandas

We study the reverse mathematics and computability of countable graph theory, obtaining the following results. The principle that every countable graph has a connected component is equivalent to $\mathsf{ACA}_0$ over $\mathsf{RCA}_0$. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-27 Kirill Gura , Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

Let $\{S_i\}_{i=1}^\ell$ be an iterated function system (IFS) on $\R^d$ with attractor $K$. Let $(\Sigma,\sigma)$ denote the one-sided full shift over the alphabet $\{1,..., \ell\}$. We define the projection entropy function $h_\pi$ on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-02-11 De-Jun Feng , Huyi Hu
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