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相关论文: Monotonicity of the quantum 2-Wasserstein distance

200 篇论文

Optimal Transport (OT) metrics allow for defining discrepancies between two probability measures. Wasserstein distance is for longer the celebrated OT-distance frequently-used in the literature, which seeks probability distributions to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Gilles Gasso , Maxime Berar , Alain Rakotomamonjy

We study a variational problem on a smooth manifold with a decomposition of the tangent bundle into $k>2$ subbundles (distributions), namely, we consider the integrated sum of their mixed scalar curvatures as a functional of adapted…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-27 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

We study the convergence of divergence-regularized optimal transport as the regularization parameter vanishes. Sharp rates for general divergences including relative entropy or $L^{p}$ regularization, general transport costs and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-22 Stephan Eckstein , Marcel Nutz

We introduce a measure of quantum correlations in the $N$-qubit quantum system which is invariant with respect to the $SU(2^N)$ group of transformations of this system. This measure is a modification of the quantum discord introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 A. I. Zenchuk

We study the behavior of the Wasserstein-$2$ distance between discrete measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ when both measures are smoothed by small amounts of Gaussian noise. This procedure, known as Gaussian-smoothed optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-15 Yunzi Ding , Jonathan Niles-Weed

A quantum version of the Monge--Kantorovich optimal transport problem is analyzed. The transport cost is minimized over the set of all bipartite coupling states $\rho^{AB}$, such that both of its reduced density matrices $\rho^A$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shmuel Friedland , Michał Eckstein , Sam Cole , Karol Życzkowski

We prove the instability of some families of Riemannian manifolds with non-trivial real Killing spinors. These include the invariant Einstein metrics on the Aloff-Wallach spaces $N_{k, l}={\rm SU}(3)/i_{k, l}(S^{1})$ (which are all nearly…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-19 Changliang Wang , M. Y. -K. Wang

This is an announcement of some of the results of a longer paper where the supersymmetric vacua of two dimensional N=2 susy gauge theories with matter are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the eigenstates of integrable spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nikita A. Nekrasov , Samson L. Shatashvili

Distances have a ubiquitous role in persistent homology, from the direct comparison of homological representations of data to the definition and optimization of invariants. In this article we introduce a family of parametrized pseudometrics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Jens Agerberg , Andrea Guidolin , Isaac Ren , Martina Scolamiero

We study a class of quadratic Wasserstein distances on spaces consisting of generalized dynamical systems on a von Neumann algebra. We emphasize how symmetry of such a Wasserstein distance arises, but also study the asymmetric case. This…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-05 Rocco Duvenhage

We show that the Hilbert-Schmidt distance, unlike the trace distance, between quantum states is generally not monotonic for open quantum systems subject to Lindblad semigroup dynamics. Sufficient conditions for contractivity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-01 Xiaoting Wang , Sonia Schirmer

Consider a set of points sampled independently near a smooth compact submanifold of Euclidean space. We provide mathematically rigorous bounds on the number of sample points required to estimate both the dimension and the tangent spaces of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Uzu Lim , Harald Oberhauser , Vidit Nanda

We consider pairs of quantum observables (POVMs) and analyze the relation between the notions of non-disturbance, joint measurability and commutativity. We specify conditions under which these properties coincide or differ---depending for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Teiko Heinosaari , Michael M. Wolf

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

Combining gravity with quantum theory is still work in progress. On the one hand, classical gravity, is the geometry of space-time determined by the energy-momentum tensor of matter and the resulting nonlinear equations; on the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 P. Gusin , D. Burys , A. Radosz

The theory of optimal transport of probability measures has wide-ranging applications across a number of different fields, including concentration of measure, machine learning, Markov chains, and economics. The generalisation of optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Emily Beatty

Biconformal spaces contain the essential elements of quantum mechanics, making the independent imposition of quantization unnecessary. Based on three postulates characterizing motion and measurement in biconformal geometry, we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Lara B. Anderson , James T. Wheeler

The geometric measure of entanglement, which expresses the minimum distance to product states, has been generalized to distances to sets that remain invariant under the stochastic reducibility relation. For each such set, an associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-20 K. Uyanik , S. Turgut

This paper studies the problem of computing a linear approximation of quadratic Wasserstein distance $W_2$. In particular, we compute an approximation of the negative homogeneous weighted Sobolev norm whose connection to Wasserstein…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Philip Greengard , Jeremy G. Hoskins , Nicholas F. Marshall , Amit Singer

We study aspects of the Wasserstein distance in the context of self-similar measures. Computing this distance between two measures involves minimising certain moment integrals over the space of \emph{couplings}, which are measures on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-07 Jonathan M. Fraser