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It was conjectured by Eells that the only harmonic maps $f : S^3 \to S^2$ are Hopf fibrations composed with conformal maps of $S^2$. We support this conjecture by proving its validity under suitable conditions on the Hessian and the…

We prove that any smooth harmonic map from $S^3$ into $S^2$ of Morse index less or equal than $4$ has to be an harmonic morphism, that is the successive composition of an isometry of $S^3$, the Hopf fibration and an holomorphic map from…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-03 Rivière Tristan

In this paper, we study minimal maps between euclidean spheres. The Hopf fibrations provide explicit examples of such minimal maps. Moreover, their corresponding graphs have second fundamental form of constant norm. We prove that a minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-11 Michael Markellos , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

It is proved some results about existence and non existence of unit normal sections of submanifolds of the Euclidean space and sphere which associated Gauss maps are harmonic. Some applications to CMC hypersurfaces of the sphere and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-18 Daniel Bustos , Jaime Ripoll

We prove that the distortion function of the Gauss map of a harmonic surface coincides with the distortion function of the surface. Consequently, Gauss map of a harmonic surface is ${\mathcal{K}}$ quasiregular if and only if the surface is…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-09 David Kalaj

Given a Hopf fibration of a round sphere by parallel great subspheres, we prove that the projection map to the base space is, up to isometries of domain and range, the unique Lipschitz constant minimizer in its homotopy class. Similarly,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dennis DeTurck , Herman Gluck , Peter A. Storm

We give a description up to homeomorphism of $S^3$ and $S^2$ as classifying spaces of small categories, such that the Hopf map $S^3\to{}S^2$ is the realization of a functor.

范畴论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Björn Gohla

Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

A map between manifolds which matches up families of complete vector fields is a fiber bundle mapping on each orbit of those vector fields.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

We define a Gauss map $\gamma:M\rightarrow\mathbb{S}^{6}$ of an oriented hypersurface $M$ of the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{7}$ and prove that $\gamma$ is harmonic if and only if $M$ has CMC. Results on the geometry and topology of CMC…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-23 Fidelis Bittencourt , Pedro Fusieger , Eduardo Longa , Jaime Ripoll

Let $\Sigma$ denote a closed surface with constant mean curvature in $\mathbb{G}^3$, a 3-dimensional Lie group equipped with a bi-invariant metric. For such surfaces, there is a harmonic Gauss map which maps values to the unit sphere within…

A vector field s on a Riemannian manifold M is said to be harmonic if there exists a member of a 2-parameter family of generalised Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on TM with respect to which s is a harmonic section. If M is a simply-connected…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-28 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood

We generalize the Ruh-Vilms problem by characterizing the submanifolds in Euclidean spaces with proper biharmonic Gauss map and we construct examples of such hypersurfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-09 A. Balmuş , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

We investigate harmonic unit vector fields with totally geodesic integral curves on 3-manifolds. Under mild curvature assumptions, we classify both the vector fields and the manifolds that support them. Our results are inspired by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-07 Georges Habib , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

The absence of interesting harmonic sections for the Sasaki and Cheeger-Gromoll metrics has led to the consideration of alternatives, for example in the form of a two-parameter family of natural metrics shown to relax existence conditions…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , C. M. Wood

A fibration of a Riemannian manifold is fiberwise homogeneous if there are isometries of the manifold onto itself, taking any given fiber to any other one, and preserving fibers. Examples are fibrations of Euclidean n-space by parallel…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-03 Haggai Nuchi

We give a new proof of the well-known result that the minimal volume vector fields on $\mathbb{S}^3(r)$ are the Hopf vector fields. Such proof relies again on calibration theory, arising here from a systematic point of view given by a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Rui Albuquerque

We define two transforms between non-conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3-sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-19 Bart Dioos , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

In this paper, we study the Gauss map of a holomorphic codimension one foliation on the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$, $n\ge 2$, mainly the case $n=3$. Among other things, we will investigate the case where the Gauss map is birational.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-25 Claudia R. Alcántara , Dominique Cerveau , Alcides Lins Neto

It is shown that analytic conformal submersions of $S^3$ are given by intersections of (not necessary closed) complex surfaces with a quadratic real hyper-surface in $\mathbb{C}P^3.$ A new description of the space of circles in the 3-sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-04 Sebastian Heller
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