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In the first part of this paper, we show that the Cauchy problem for wave propagation in some static spacetimes presenting a singular time-like boundary is well posed, if we only demand the waves to have finite energy, although no boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi , Marcela Sanmartino , Philippe Tchamitchian

Many multicellular communities propagate signals in a directed manner via excitable waves. Cell-to-cell heterogeneity is a ubiquitous feature of multicellular communities, but the effects of heterogeneity on wave propagation are still…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Xiaoling Zhai , Joseph W. Larkin , Gürol M. Süel , Andrew Mugler

The problem of front propagation in flowing media is addressed for laminar velocity fields in two dimensions. Three representative cases are discussed: stationary cellular flow, stationary shear flow, and percolating flow. Production terms…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Abel , A. Celani , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

We study a two-species competition model in a patchy advective environment, where the species are subject to both directional drift and undirectional random dispersal between patches and there are losses of individuals in the downstream end…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-22 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

The equation governing the streaming of a quantity down its gradient superficially looks similar to the simple constant velocity advection equation. In fact, it is the same as an advection equation if there are no local extrema in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Prateek Sharma , Phillip Colella , Daniel F. Martin

In this work, we present a computational analysis of the planar wave propagation behavior of a one-dimensional periodic multi-stable cellular material. Wave propagation in these materials is interesting because they combine the ability of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Camilo Valencia , David Restrepo , Nilesh D. mankame , Pablo D. Zavattieri , Juan Gomez

The influence of a small relative density difference on the displacement of two miscible liquids is studied experimentally in transparent 2D networks of micro channels. Both stable displacements in which the denser fluid enters at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria Veronica D'Angelo , Harold Auradou , Catherine Allain , Marta Rosen , Jean-Pierre Hulin

We investigate numerically a model consisting in a kinetic equation for the biased motion of bacteria following a run-and-tumble process, coupled with two reaction-diffusion equations for chemical signals. This model exhibits asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-26 Vincent Calvez , Laurent Gosse , Monika Twarogowska

In this paper, we derive the large-time profile of solutions to the Cauchy problem of a hyperbolic-parabolic system modeling the vasculogenesis in $\R^3$. When the initial data are prescribed in the vicinity of a constant ground state, by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Qinging Liu , Hongyun Peng , Zhi-An Wang

We study a two-dimensional free boundary problem that models motility of eukaryotic cells on substrates. This problem consists of an elliptic equation describing the flow of cytoskeleton gel coupled with a convection-diffusion PDE for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-12 Leonid Berlyand , Jan Fuhrmann , Volodymyr Rybalko

We study an incompressible Darcy's free boundary problem, recently introduced in [22]. Our goal is to prove the existence of non-trivial traveling wave solutions and thus validate the interest of this model to describe cell motility. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-10 Thomas Alazard , Martina Magliocca , Nicolas Meunier

This work is dedicated to the analysis of the delicate details of the effect of upstream velocity fluctuations on the flame propagation speed. The investigation was carried out using the Sivashinsky model of cellularisation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Karlin

To explain the differentiation of stem cells in terms of dynamical systems theory, models of interacting cells with intracellular protein expression dynamics are analyzed and simulated. Simulations were carried out for all possible protein…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Yusuke Goto , Kunihiko Kaneko

We apply the cell merging method to a model shallow water problem with a permeable boundary. We use a cut cell approach which is more easily and systematically scalable with different shapes of boundaries. The novel cell merging method…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-20 Chanyang Ryoo , Kyle Mandli

This paper deals with the evolution equation of a curve obtained as the sharp interface limit of a non-linear system of two reaction-diffusion PDEs. This system was introduced as a phase-field model of (crawling) motion of eukaryotic cells…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Leonid Berlyand , Volodymyr Rybalko , Lei Zhang

We present a new discretization for advection-diffusion problems with Robin boundary conditions on complex time-dependent domains. The method is based on second order cut cell finite volume methods introduced by Bochkov et al. to discretize…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Aaron Barrett , Aaron L. Fogelson , Boyce E. Griffith

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in linearized Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity by considering two nondynamical models for the coupling field $\theta$: (i) a domain wall and (ii) a surface layer of $\theta$, motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

Efficient collective response to external perturbations is one of the most striking abilities of a biological system. Signal propagation through the group is an important condition for the imple- mentation of such a response. Information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Andrea Cavagna , Daniele Conti , Irene Giardina , Tomas S. Grigera

We consider a wave equation with a nonlocal logarithmic damping depending on a small parameter $\theta \in (0,1/2)$. This research is a counter part of that was initiated by Charao-D'Abbicco-Ikehata considered in [5] for the large parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-27 Alessandra Piske , Ruy Coimbra Charão , Ryo Ikehata

We study linear stability of planar travelling waves for a scalar reaction-diffusion equation with non-linear anisotropic diffusion. The mathematical model is derived from the full thermo-hydrodynamical model describing the process of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Léonard Monsaingeon