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We apply the power-of-two-choices paradigm to a random walk on a graph: rather than moving to a uniform random neighbour at each step, a controller is allowed to choose from two independent uniform random neighbours. We prove that this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Agelos Georgakopoulos , John Haslegrave , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

We consider the problem of finding anomalies in a $d$-dimensional field of independent random variables $\{Y_i\}_{i \in \left\{1,...,n\right\}^d}$, each distributed according to a one-dimensional natural exponential family $\mathcal F =…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Claudia König , Axel Munk , Frank Werner

For the perimeter length $L_n$ and the area $A_n$ of the convex hull of the first $n$ steps of a planar random walk, this thesis study $n \to \infty$ mean and variance asymptotics and establish distributional limits. The results apply to…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Chang Xu

We study the long-time behavior of the probability density associated with the decoupled continuous-time random walk which is characterized by a superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times. It is shown that if the random walk is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-02 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

Let $T_n$ denote the binary tree of depth $n$ augmented by an extra edge connected to its root. Let $C_n$ denote the cover time of $T_n$ by simple random walk. We prove that $\sqrt{ \mathcal{C}_{n} 2^{-(n+1) } } - m_n$ converges in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Amir Dembo , Jay Rosen , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider point particle that collides with a periodic array of hard-core elastic scatterers where the length of the free flights is unbounded (the infinite-horizon Lorentz gas, LG). The Bleher central limit theorem (CLT) states that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Itzhak Fouxon , Peter Ditlevsen

Many random transport phenomena, such as radiation propagation, chemical/biological species migration, or electron motion, can be described in terms of particles performing {\em exponential flights}. For such processes, we sketch a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Andrea Zoia , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo

There are many classical random walk in random environment results that apply to ergodic random planar environments. We extend some of these results to random environments in which the length scale varies from place to place, so that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

We study the random walk $(S_n)_{n\geq 1}$ with independent and identically distributed real-valued increments having zero mean and an absolute moment of order $2 + \delta$ for some $\delta > 0$. For any starting point $x \in \mathbb{R}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Ion Grama , Hui Xiao

For a given one-dimensional random walk $\{S_n\}$ with a subexponential step-size distribution, we present a unifying theory to study the sequences $\{x_n\}$ for which $\mathsf{P}\{S_n>x\}\sim n\mathsf{P}\{S_1>x\}$ as $n\to\infty$ uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 D. Denisov , A. B. Dieker , V. Shneer

We consider a random walk in random environment in the low disorder regime on $\mathbb Z^d$. That is, the probability that the random walk jumps from a site $x$ to a nearest neighboring site $x+e$ is given by $p(e)+\epsilon \xi(x,e)$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-11 David Campos , Alejandro F. Ramirez

We consider the problem of performing a random walk in a distributed network. Given bandwidth constraints, the goal of the problem is to minimize the number of rounds required to obtain a random walk sample. Das Sarma et al. [PODC'10] show…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Danupon Nanongkai , Atish Das Sarma , Gopal Pandurangan

Let (Z_n)_{n\in\N_0} be a d-dimensional random walk in random scenery, i.e., Z_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}Y_{S_k} with (S_k)_{k\in\N_0} a random walk in Z^d and (Y_z)_{z\in Z^d} an i.i.d. scenery, independent of the walk. We assume that the random…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Remco van der Hofstad , Nina Gantert , Wolfgang König

Let $(g_n)_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random elements with law $\mu$ on the general linear group $\textup{GL}(V)$, where $V=\mathbb R^d$. Consider the random walk $G_n : = g_n \ldots g_1$, $n \geq…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-09 Hui Xiao , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

Let $P_n^1,\dots, P_n^d$ be $n\times n$ permutation matrices drawn independently and uniformly at random, and set $S_n^d:=\sum_{\ell=1}^d P_n^\ell$. We show that if $\log^{12}n/(\log \log n)^{4} \le d=O(n)$, then the empirical spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Anirban Basak , Nicholas Cook , Ofer Zeitouni

We study exceptional sets of the local time of the continuous-time simple random walk in scaled-up (by $N$) versions $D_N\subseteq \mathbb Z^2$ of bounded open domains $D\subseteq \mathbb R^2$. Upon exit from $D_N$, the walk lands on a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Yoshihiro Abe , Marek Biskup

We construct random walks on free products of the form Z 3 * Z d , with d = 5 or 6 which are divergent and not spectrally positive recurrent. We then derive a local limit theorem for these random walks, proving that $\mu$ * n (e) $\sim$ CR…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-13 Matthieu Dussaule , Marc Peigné , Samuel Tapie

We consider a discrete time random walk in one dimension. At each time step the walker jumps by a random distance, independent from step to step, drawn from an arbitrary symmetric density function. We show that the expected positive maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alain Comtet , Satya N. Majumdar

The one-dimensional elephant random walk is a typical model of discrete-time random walk with step-reinforcement, and is introduced by Sch\"{u}tz and Trimper (2004). It has a parameter $\alpha \in (-1,1)$: The case $\alpha=0$ corresponds to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-01 Masafumi Hayashi , So Oshiro , Masato Takei

Consider a random walk $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^n X_i$ with independent and identically distributed real-valued increments $X_i$ of zero mean and finite variance. Assume that $X_i$ is non-lattice and has a moment of order $2+\delta$. For any $x\geq…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Ion Grama , Hui Xiao