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In many power system optimization problems, we observe that only a small fraction of the line flow constraints ever become active at the optimal solution, despite variations in the load profile and generation costs. This observation has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-04 Line Roald , Daniel K. Molzahn

The construction of a cost minimal network for flows obeying physical laws is an important problem for the design of electricity, water, hydrogen, and natural gas infrastructures. We formulate this problem as a mixed-integer non-linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-31 Pascal Börner , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz , Marc E. Pfetsch , Martin Skutella , Lea Strubberg

We investigate the constraints on power flow in networks and its implications to the optimal power flow problem. The constraints are described by the injection region of a network; this is the set of all vectors of power injections, one at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-09 Baosen Zhang , David Tse

Power flow feasibility assessment is computationally challenging for unbalanced three-phase distribution networks. This paper develops a vectorized semidefinite program (SDP) based on the bus injection model (BIM) and reformulates its dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Bohang Fang , Lijun Ding , Cong Chen

The branch flow based optimal power flow(OPF) problem in radianlly operated distribution networks can be exactly relazed to a second order cone programming (SOCP) model without considering transformers. However, the introdution of nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Wenchuan Wu , Zhuang Tian , Boming Zhang

DC power flow approximations are ubiquitous in the electricity industry. However, these linear approximations fail to capture important physical aspects of power flow, such as the reactive power and voltage magnitude, which are crucial in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-16 Sleiman Mhanna , Gregor Verbic , Archie Chapman

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem seeks to control power generation/demand to optimize certain objectives such as minimizing the generation cost or power loss in the network. It is becoming increasingly important for distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-02 Lingwen Gan , Na Li , Ufuk Topcu , Steven H. Low

Linear optimal power flow (LOPF) algorithms use a linearization of the alternating current (AC) load flow equations to optimize generator dispatch in a network subject to the loading constraints of the network branches. Common algorithms…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Jonas Hörsch , Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Dirk Witthaut , Tom Brown

We demonstrate that valid inequalities, or lifted nonlinear cuts (LNC), can be projected to tighten the Second Order Cone (SOC), Convex DistFlow (CDF), and Network Flow (NF) relaxations of the AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-27 Sergio I. Bugosen , Robert B. Parker , Carleton Coffrin

The formulations and approximations of the branch flow model for mesh power networks (Mesh-BranchFlow) are given in this paper. Using different sets of the power flow equations, six formats of the exact Mesh-BranchFlow model are listed.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Zhao Yuan

It has been recently proven that the semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation of the optimal power flow problem over radial networks is exact under technical conditions such as not including generation lower bounds or allowing load…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-19 Burak Kocuk , Santanu S. Dey , X. Andy Sun

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem minimizes power system operating cost subject to both engineering and network constraints. With the potential to find global solutions, significant research interest has focused on convex relaxations of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-03 Daniel K. Molzahn , Ian A. Hiskens

We consider a class of optimal power flow (OPF) applications where some loads offer a modulation service in exchange for an activation fee. These applications can be modeled as multi-period formulations of the OPF with discrete variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-07 Quentin Gemine , Damien Ernst , Quentin Louveaux , Bertrand Cornélusse

Convex relaxations of the power flow equations and, in particular, the Semi-Definite Programming (SDP), Second-Order Cone (SOC), and Convex DistFlow (CDF) relaxations, have attracted significant interest in recent years. Thus far, studies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-04 Carleton Coffrin , Hassan L. Hijazi , Pascal Van Hentenryck

We take two new approaches to design efficient algorithms for transmitter optimization under rate constraints, to guarantee the Quality of Service in general MIMO interference networks, which is a combination of multiple interfering…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 An Liu , Youjian , Liu , Haige Xiang , Wu Luo

Multiple operational constraints of power system stability are derived analytically and reformulated into Second-Order Cone (SOC) form through a unification method in Part I of this paper. The accuracy and conservativeness of the proposed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

This paper presents a scalable method for improving the solutions of AC Optimal Power Flow (AC OPF) with respect to deviations in predicted power injections from wind and other uncertain generation resources. The focus of the paper is on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Miles Lubin , Yury Dvorkin , Line Roald

Direct-current microgrids (DC-MGs) can operate in either grid-connected or stand-alone mode. In particular, stand-alone DC-MG has many distinct applications. However, the optimal power flow problem of a stand-alone DC-MG is inherently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-18 Jia Li , Feng Liu , Zhaojian Wang , Steven H Low , Shengwei Mei

The Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) problem remains one of the most fundamental yet computationally challenging tasks in power systems operation and planning due to its nonconvex, nonlinear, and multimodal nature. This paper…

The nonlinear, non-convex AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem is fundamental for power systems operations. The intrinsic complexity of AC-OPF has fueled a growing interest in the development of optimization proxies for the problem, i.e.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-09 Guancheng Qiu , Mathieu Tanneau , Pascal Van Hentenryck