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Erd\H{o}s, F\"uredi, Rothschild and S\'os initiated a study of classes of graphs that forbid every induced subgraph on a given number $m$ of vertices and number $f$ of edges. Extending their notation to $r$-graphs, we write $(n,e) \to_r…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-16 Maria Axenovich , József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Lea Weber

We consider a random graph G(n,p) whose vertex set V has been randomly embedded in the unit square and whose edges are given weight equal to the geometric distance between their end vertices. Then each pair {u,v} of vertices have a distance…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Abbas Mehrabian , Nick Wormald

Given a simple undirected graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, the $k$-forcing number of $G$, denoted $F_k(G)$, is the minimum number of vertices that need to be initially colored so that all vertices eventually become colored during the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-27 David Amos , Yair Caro , Randy Davila , Ryan Pepper

Let $Q_k$ denote the $k$-dimensional hypercube on $2^k$ vertices. A vertex in a subgraph of $Q_k$ is {\em full} if its degree is $k$. We apply the Kruskal-Katona Theorem to compute the maximum number of full vertices an induced subgraph on…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-14 Geir Agnarsson

We give a density condition for when, subject to a necessary parity condition, an eulerian graph or digraph may be cellularly embedded in an orientable surface so that it has exactly two faces, each bounded by an euler circuit, one of which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 M. N. Ellingham , Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan

A good edge-labelling of a simple, finite graph is a labelling of its edges with real numbers such that, for every ordered pair of vertices (u,v), there is at most one nondecreasing path from u to v. In this paper we prove that any graph on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-18 Abbas Mehrabian , Dieter Mitsche , Paweł Prałat

For a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, let $ex(n,\mathcal{F})$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph which contains none of the members of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. A longstanding problem in extremal graph theory asks…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

An induced matching in a graph is a set of edges whose endpoints induce a $1$-regular subgraph. It is known that any $n$-vertex graph has at most $10^{n/5} \approx 1.5849^n$ maximal induced matchings, and this bound is best possible. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-19 Manu Basavaraju , Pinar Heggernes , Pim van 't Hof , Reza Saei , Yngve Villanger

Let $G$ be a graph on $n \ge 3$ vertices, whose adjacency matrix has eigenvalues $\lambda_1 \ge \lambda_2 \ge \dots \ge \lambda_n$. The problem of bounding $\lambda_k$ in terms of $n$ was first proposed by Hong and was studied by Nikiforov,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Sida Li

In this paper, we address the maximum number of vertices of induced forests in subcubic graphs with girth at least four or five. We provide a unified approach to prove that every 2-connected subcubic graph on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Tom Kelly , Chun-Hung Liu

The induced Ramsey number $R_{\mathrm{ind}}(H; r)$ of a graph $H$ is the minimum number $N$ such that there exists a graph with $N$ vertices for which all $r$-colourings of its edges contain a monochromatic induced copy of $H$. Our main…

A bisection in a graph is a cut in which the number of vertices in the two parts differ by at most 1. In this paper, we give lower bounds for the maximum weight of bisections of edge-weighted graphs with bounded maximum degree. Our results…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo , Yacong Zhou

A long-standing conjecture by Heath, Pemmaraju, and Trenk states that the upward book thickness of outerplanar DAGs is bounded above by a constant. In this paper, we show that the conjecture holds for subfamilies of upward outerplanar…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Sujoy Bhore , Giordano Da Lozzo , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Martin Nöllenburg

A graph is $(d_1, ..., d_r)$-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into $r$ sets $V_1, ..., V_r$ so that the maximum degree of the graph induced by $V_i$ is at most $d_i$ for each $i\in \{1, ..., r\}$. For a given pair $(g, d_1)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-02 Hojin Choi , Ilkyoo Choi , Jisu Jeong , Geewon Suh

We consider the problem of covering a graph with a given number of induced subgraphs so that the maximum number of vertices in each subgraph is minimized. We prove NP-completeness of the problem, prove lower bounds, and give approximation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shripad Thite

In this paper, we find upper bounds on the open packing and $k$-limited packing numbers with emphasis on the cases $k=1$ and $k=2$. We solve the problem of characterizing all connected graphs on $n$ vertices with $\rho_{o}(G)=n/\delta(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 D. A. Mojdeh , B. Samadi , A. Khodkar , H. R. Golmohammadi

In this paper we describe a triple correspondence between graph limits, information theory and group theory. We put forward a new graph limit concept called log-convergence that is closely connected to dense graph limits but its main…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-06 Balazs Szegedy

An induced path factor of a graph $G$ is a set of induced paths in $G$ with the property that every vertex of $G$ is in exactly one of the paths. The induced path number $\rho(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum number of paths in an induced path…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-19 Saieed Akbari , Daniel Horsley , Ian M. Wanless

The upper density of an infinite graph $G$ with $V(G) \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ is defined as $\overline{d}(G) = \limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty}{|V(G) \cap \{1,\ldots,n\}|}/{n}$. Let $K_{\mathbb{N}}$ be the infinite complete graph with vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-26 A. Nicholas Day , Allan Lo

For a fixed infinite graph $H$, we study the largest density of a monochromatic subgraph isomorphic to $H$ that can be found in every two-coloring of the edges of $K_{\mathbb{N}}$. This is called the Ramsey upper density of $H$, and was…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-16 Ander Lamaison