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In this article we obtain a simple topological and dynamical systems condition which is necessary and sufficient for an arbitrary pseudo-Anosov flow in a closed, hyperbolic three manifold to be quasigeodesic. Quasigeodesic means that orbits…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-01 Sergio R Fenley

In this paper axisymmetric solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations governing the flow induced by a half-line source when the fluid domain is bounded by a conical wall are discussed. Two types of boundary conditions are identified; one in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Adam D. Weiss

Majority of theoretical results regarding turbulent mixing are based on the model of ideal flows with zero correlation time. We discuss the reasons why such results may fail for real flows and develop a scheme which makes it possible to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Siim Ainsaar , Mihkel Kree , Jaan Kalda

We present variational approximations of boundary value problems for curvature flow (curve shortening flow) and elastic flow (curve straightening flow) in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat. For the evolving open…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

A $3$-dimensional nowhere-zero flow on a graph $G$ is a flow where each edge is assigned a $3$-dimensional vector with unit norm (which corresponds to the points of a $2$-dimensional unit sphere $S^2$). K. Jain posed two conjectures related…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-25 Nikolay Ulyanov

This article discusses a relatively new geometric flow, called the hypersymplectic flow. In the first half of the article we explain the original motivating ideas for the flow, coming from both 4-dimensional symplectic topology and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-07 Joel Fine , Chengjian Yao

We study (topological) pseudo-Anosov flows from the perspective of the associated group actions on their orbit spaces and boundary at infinity. We extend the definition of Anosov-like action from [BFM22] from the transitive to the general…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-16 Thomas Barthelmé , Christian Bonatti , Kathryn Mann

A graph drawn in a surface is a near-quadrangulation if the sum of the lengths of the faces different from 4-faces is bounded by a fixed constant. We leverage duality between colorings and flows to design an efficient algorithm for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Caroline Bang , Zdeněk Dvořák , Emily Heath , Bernard Lidický

We consider the unsteady Stokes system in the half-space with zero initial data and nonzero, space-time localized boundary data. We show that there exist boundary influxes for which the induced flow exhibits flow reversal, in the sense that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Tongkeun Chang , Kyungkeun Kang , Chanhong Min

The flow semigroup, introduced by John Rhodes, is an invariant for digraphs and a complete invariant for graphs. After collecting together previous partial results, we refine and prove Rhodes's conjecture on the structure of the maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-18 Gábor Horváth , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv , Károly Podoski

The cone of nonnegative flows for a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is known to admit regular unimodular triangulations induced by framings of the DAG. These triangulations restrict to triangulations of the flow polytope for strength one…

We investigate the linear instability of flows that are stable according to Rayleigh's criterion for rotating fluids. Using Taylor-Couette flow as a primary test case, we develop large Reynolds number matched asymptotic expansion theories.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kengo Deguchi , Ming Dong

Elastic confinements play an important role in many soft matter systems and affect the transport properties of suspended particles in viscous flow. On the basis of low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics, we present an analytical theory of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Badr Kaoui , Hartmut Löwen

We show that, under mild conditions on the underlying metric, duals of appropriately defined anisotropic Voronoi diagrams are embedded triangulations. Furthermore, they always triangulate the convex hull of the vertices, and have other…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-03-28 Guillermo D. Canas , Steven J. Gortler

We formulate the flow of thick fluids as evolution variational and quasi-variational inequalities, with a variable threshold on the absolute value of the deformation rate tensor. In the variational case, we show the existence and uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jos\é Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^3 are shown to admit a unique axisymmetric solution without swirl if the initial vorticity is a circular vortex filament with arbitrarily large circulation Reynolds number. The emphasis is on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-08 Thierry Gallay , Vladimir Sverak

In this work, physics-informed neural networks are applied to incompressible two-phase flow problems. We investigate the forward problem, where the governing equations are solved from initial and boundary conditions, as well as the inverse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Aaron B. Buhendwa , Stefan Adami , Nikolaus A. Adams

A triangle-path in a graph $G$ is a sequence of distinct triangles $T_1,T_2,\ldots,T_m$ in $G$ such that for any $i, j$ with $1\leq i < j \leq m$, $|E(T_i)\cap E(T_{i+1})|=1$ and $E(T_i)\cap E(T_j)=\emptyset$ if $j > i+1$. A connected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-23 Liangchen Li , Chong Li , Rong Luo , Cun-Quan Zhang

We introduce a construction of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms on n-times punctured spheres and surfaces with higher genus using only sufficiently many positive half-twists. These constructions can produce explicit examples of pseudo-Anosov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Yvon Verberne

A canonical problem of axially strained flow in a duct of circular-sector cross-section, with fluid injection through the circular arc, is examined for a range of Reynolds numbers and sector angles. At small Reynolds numbers, the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Prabakaran Rajamanickam