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In this note we study a fractional Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation modeling a semiconductor device. We prove several decay estimates for the Lebesgue and Sobolev norms in one, two and three dimensions. We also provide the first term of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Rafael Granero-Belinchón

Maxwell equations provide a complete description of the electromagnetic (EM) phenomena, which have been one of the key fundamental-theories of modern physics, such as electromagnetism, optics, quantum theories, etc. The vacuum permittivity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Zhiwei Sun

Parasitic extraction is a powerful tool in the design process of electromechanical devices, specifically as part of workflows that check electromagnetic compatibility. A novel scheme to extract impedances from CAD device models, suitable…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Jonathan Stysch , Andreas Klaedtke , Herbert De Gersem

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

Interval approaches for the reachability analysis of initial value problems for sets of classical ordinary differential equations have been investigated and implemented by many researchers during the last decades. However, there exist…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Andreas Rauh , Julia Kersten

Motivated by contact resistance on the front side of a crystalline silicon solar cell, we formulate and analyse a two-dimensional mathematical model for electron flow across a poorly conducting (glass) layer situated between silver…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-08 J. P. Black , C. J. W. Breward , P. D. Howell

The time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation is a key model for characterizing anomalous diffusion, stochastic transport, and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics with applications in finance, chaotic dynamics, optical physics, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Neetu Garg , Varsha R

We consider the Brans-Dicke Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime in isotropic coordinates and the electrostatic field of an electric point charge placed outside its surface of inversion. We treat the static electric point charge as a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maya Watanabe , A. W. C Lun

Analytical models describing the motion of colloidal particles in given velocity fields are presented. In addition to local approaches, leading to well known master equations such as the Langevin and the Fokker-Planck equations, a global…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Roberto Mauri

Modeling relaxation phenomena in complex media is central to understanding multiscale dynamics in materials science, bioengineering and condensed matter physics. Existing fractional-order models, while flexible, sometimes lack physical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ivano Colombaro , Marc Tudela-Pi

The fractional Fokker-Planck equation, which contains a variable diffusion coefficient, is discussed and solved. It corresponds to the L\'evy flights in a nonhomogeneous medium. For the case with the linear drift, the solution is stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Tomasz Srokowski

We discuss the origin of Warburg's impedance in electrolytic cells containing only one group of positive and one group of negative ions. Our analysis is based on the Poisson-Nernst-Planck model, where the generation-recombination phenomenon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Giovanni Barbero

The transport of charged particles, which can be described by the Maxwell-Ampere Nernst-Planck (MANP) framework, is essential in various applications including ion channels and semiconductors. We propose a decoupled structure-preserving…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Yunzhuo Guo , Qian Yin , Zhengru Zhang

In this paper, we propose and analyze a time-stepping method for the time fractional Allen-Cahn equation. The key property of the proposed method is its unconditional stability for general meshes, including the graded mesh commonly used for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Dianming Hou , Chuanju Xu

In spirit of the principle of least action, which means that when a perturbation is applied to a physical system its reaction is such that it modifies its state to "agree" with the perturbation by "minimal" change of its initial state. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alexander Rokhlenko

A Fokker Planck equation on fractal curves is obtained, starting from Chapmann-Kolmogorov equation on fractal curves. This is done using the recently developed calculus on fractals, which allows one to write differential equations on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Seema E. Satin , Abhay Parvate , A. D. Gangal

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations are fundamental for modeling ion transport in electrochemical systems, capturing the intricate interplay of concentration gradients, electric fields, and ion fluxes essential for applications such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Yitao He , Dan Zhao

For the particles undergoing the anomalous diffusion with different waiting time distributions for different internal states, we derive the Fokker-Planck and Feymann-Kac equations, respectively, describing positions of the particles and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-10 Pengbo Xu , Weihua Deng

In recent years, research and development in nanoscale science and technology have grown significantly, with electrical transport playing a key role. A natural challenge for its description is to shed light on anomalous behaviours observed…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-10 Sara Bernardi , Paolo Begnamino , Marco Pizzi , Lamberto Rondoni

Antiferroelectric liquid crystals can be considered as a promising alternative to nematic mixtures in the area of microdisplays. Switching behaviour of the molecules has been modelled as two adjacent smectic layers. However, some studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. del Castillo , P. L. Lucas , N. Bennis , A. Spadlo , D. Rodriguez-Perez