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In this paper we give the first result about the precise symmetry and symmetry breaking regions of extremal functions for weighted second-order inequalities. Firstly, based on the work of C.-S. Lin [Comm. Partial Differential Equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

In this paper, we investigate the concepts of generalized twice differentiability and quadratic bundles of nonsmooth functions that have been very recently proposed by Rockafellar in the framework of second-order variational analysis. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat , Le Duc Viet

We consider shells with zero Gaussian curvature, namely shells with one principal curvature zero and the other one having a constant sign. Our particular interests are shells that are diffeomorphic to a circular cylindrical shell with zero…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-12 Yury Grabovsky , Davit Harutyunyan

We establish a generalization to Riemannian manifolds of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. The applied method is based on the use of conformal Killing vector fields and Enzo Mitidieri's approach to Hardy inequalities.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-18 Yuri Bozhkov

In this paper, we prove weighted versions of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality with Riesz as well as Bessel type fractional derivatives. We use a harmonic analysis approach employing several methods, including the method of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-11 Rodrigo Duarte , Jorge Drumond Silva

Divergence-free (div-free) and curl-free vector fields are pervasive in many areas of science and engineering, from fluid dynamics to electromagnetism. A common problem that arises in applications is that of constructing smooth approximants…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-18 Kathryn P. Drake , Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

We prove new symmetry results for the extremals of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities in any dimension larger or equal than 2, in a range of parameters for which no explicit results of symmetry were previously known.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We set up a one-parameter family of inequalities that contains both the Hardy inequalities (when the parameter is 1) and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities (when the parameter is optimal). Moreover, we study these results with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

In this work we derive asymptotically sharp weighted Korn and Korn-like interpolation (or first and a half) inequalities in thin domains with singular weights. The constants $K$ (Korn's constant) in the inequalities depend on the domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Davit Harutyunyan , Hayk Mikayelyan

We establish sharp remainder terms of the $L^{2}$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Niren\-berg inequalities on homogeneous groups, yielding the inequalities with best constants. Our methods also give new sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

We develop a unified H\"older Lebesgue scale \(X^p\) and its weighted, higher order variants \(X^{k,p,a}\) to extend the Caffarelli Kohn Nirenberg (CKN) inequality beyond the classical Lebesgue regime. Within this framework we prove a two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Mengxia Dong

We establish a family of coercive Korn-type inequalities for generalised incompatible fields in the superlinear growth regime under sharp criteria. This extends and unifies several previously known inequalities that are pivotal to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-08 Franz Gmeineder , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

By using a spectral analysis, we first show that the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality with gradient remainder term of any order less than $4$ does not hold on the {\em Felli-Schneider} curve $b_{\mathrm{FS}}(a)$. Furthermore, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

Based on some new vector inequalities established by Figalli and Zhang [\emph{Duke Math. J.} \textbf{171} (2022), 2407--2459], we study the stability of the scale invariant and the scale non-invariant $L^p$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang

We establish new Euclidean Sobolev logarithmic inequalities in the framework of fractional Sobolev spaces and their weighted version. Our approach relies on a interpolation inequality, which can be viewed as a fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Vivek Sahu

We establish the full range of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for radial functions in the Sobolev and the fractional Sobolev spaces of order $0 < s \le 1$. In particular, we show that the range of the parameters for radial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Arka Mallick , Hoai-minh Nguyen

Using techniques from harmonic analysis, we derive several sharp stability estimates for the second order Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. We also present the explicit lower and upper bounds for the sharp stability constants and compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We establish the full range Gagliardo-Nirenberg and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities associated with Sobolev-Coulomb spaces for the (fractional) derivative $0 \leq s \leq 1$. As a result, we rediscover known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Arka Mallick , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

In this paper, we prove Hardy-Leray and Rellich-Leray inequalities for curl-free vector fields with sharp constants. This complements the former work by Costin-Maz'ya \cite{Costin-Mazya} on the sharp Hardy-Leray inequality for axisymmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-30 Naoki Hamamoto , Futoshi Takahashi

We propose probabilistic representations for inverse Stein operators (i.e. solutions to Stein equations) under general conditions; in particular we deduce new simple expressions for the Stein kernel. These representations allow to deduce…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-21 Marie Ernst , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan