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Embedding diagrams prove to be quite useful when learning general relativity as they offer a way of visualizing spacetime curvature through warped two dimensional (2D) surfaces. In this manuscript we present a different 2D construct that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chad A. Middleton

Experiments have investigated shape changes of polymer films induced by asymmetric swelling by a chemical vapor. Inspired by recent work on the shaping of elastic sheets by non-Euclidean metrics [Y. Klein, E. Efrati, and E. Sharon, Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Jun Geng , Jonathan V. Selinger

We prove that singular minimal surfaces with constant Gauss curvature are planes, spheres and cylindrical surfaces. We also classify all singular minimal surfaces with a constant principal curvature and singular minimal surfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-21 Rafael López

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

The hydrodynamic regime of the Stribeck curve giving the friction coefficient $\mu$ as a function of the dimensionless relative sliding speed (the Sommerfeld number, $S$) of two contacting non-conformal surfaces is usually considered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-03 James A. Richards , Patrick B. Warren , Daniel J. M. Hodgson , Alex Lips , Wilson C. K. Poon

Let $M$ be a K\"ahler-Einstein surface with positive scalar curvature. If the initial surface is sufficiently close to a holomorphic curve, we show that the mean curvature flow has a global solution and it converges to a holomorphic curve.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiaoli Han , Jiayu Li

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We review part of the classical theory of curves and surfaces in $3$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space. We focus in spacelike surfaces with constant mean curvature pointing the differences and similarities with the Euclidean space.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-01 Rafael López

Given a smooth convex cone in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space ($n\geq2$), we consider strictly mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the cone and which meet the cone perpendicularly. If…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-21 Jing Mao , Qiang Tu

In this paper we study constant angle surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Even that the result is a consequence of some classical results involving the Gauss map (of the surface), we give another approach to classify all surfaces for which the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-01 Marian Ioan Munteanu , Ana Irina Nistor

We consider the evolution of starshaped hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space by general curvature functions. Under appropriate conditions on the curvature function, we prove the global existence and convergence of the flow to a hypersurface…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-11 Ali Fardoun , Rachid Regbaoui

In a Riemannian manifold, it is well known that the scalar curvature at a point can be recovered from the volumes (areas) of small geodesic balls (spheres). We show the scalar curvature is likewise determined by the relative capacities of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-23 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

A novel class of integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of O surfaces is shown to include and generalize classical surfaces such as isothermic, constant mean curvature, minimal, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. K. Schief , B. G. Konopelchenko

We investigate axisymmetric surfaces in Euclidean space that are stationary for the energy $E_\alpha=\int_\Sigma |p|^\alpha\, d\Sigma$. By using a phase plane analysis, we classify these surfaces when they intersect orthogonally the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Ulrich Dierkes , Rafael López

In this paper we investigate constant mean curvature surfaces with nonempty boundary in Euclidean space that meet a right cylinder at a constant angle along the boundary. If the surface lies inside of the cylinder, we obtain some results of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-22 Rafael López , Juncheol Pyo

We find the minimal value of the length in de Sitter space of closed space-like curves with non-vanishing non-space-like geodesic curvature vector. These curves are in correspondence with closed almost-regular canal surfaces, and their…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-12 Rémi Langevin , Gil Solanes

In this work we find all helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski space with constant mean curvature whose generating curve is a the graph of a polynomial or a Lorentzian circle. In the first case, we prove that the degree of the polynomial is $0$…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-15 Rafael López , Esma Demir

In this paper, we concern a generalized fully nonlinear curvature flow involving $k$-th elementary symmetric function for principal curvature radii in Eulidean space $\rnnn$, $k$ is an integer and $1\leq k\leq n-1$. For $1\leq k< n-1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Jinrong Hu , Jiaqian Liu , Di Ma , Jing Wang

In this paper, we consider the mean curvature flow of convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces with a general forcing term. We show that the flow may shrink to a point in finite time if the forcing term is small, or exist for all times and…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-17 Guanghan Li , Isabel Salavessa

We study positivity-preserving properties for the elastic flow of non-compact, complete curves in Euclidean space. Despite the fact that the canonical elastic energy is infinite in this context, we extend our recent work based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Tatsuya Miura , Fabian Rupp