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APN functions play a central role as building blocks in the design of many block ciphers, serving as optimal functions to resist differential attacks. One of the most important properties of APN functions is their linearity, which is…

The problem of finding APN permutations of ${\mathbb F}_{2^n}$ where $n$ is even and $n>6$ has been called the Big APN Problem. Li, Li, Helleseth and Qu recently characterized APN functions defined on ${\mathbb F}_{q^2}$ of the form…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Benjamin Chase , Petr Lisonek

Establishing the CCZ-equivalence of a pair of APN functions is generally quite difficult. In some cases, when seeking to show that a putative new infinite family of APN functions is CCZ inequivalent to an already known family, we rely on…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-10 Eimear Byrne , Carl Bracken , Gary McGuire , Gabriele Nebe

Almost Perfect Nonlinear (APN) functions are very useful in cryptography, when they are used as S-Boxes, because of their good resistance to differential cryptanalysis. An APN function $f:\mathbb{F}_{2^n}\rightarrow\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ is…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Moises Delgado , Heeralal Janwa

The low-energy physics of systems with spontaneously broken continuous symmetry is dominated by the ensuing Nambu-Goldstone bosons. It has been known for half a century how to construct invariant Lagrangian densities for the low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Tomas Brauner , Helena Kolesova

In this paper, we present two new infinite classes of APN functions over $\gf_{{2^{2m}}}$ and $\gf_{{2^{3m}}}$, respectively. The first one is with bivariate form and obtained by adding special terms,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Kangquan Li , Yue Zhou , Chunlei Li , Longjiang Qu

The investigation of partially APN functions has attracted a lot of research interest recently. In this paper, we present several new infinite classes of 0-APN power functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ by using the multivariate method and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yuying Man , Shizhu Tian , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

We propose a novel universal construction of two-level overlapping Schwarz preconditioners for $2m$th-order elliptic boundary value problems, where $m$ is a positive integer. The word "universal" here signifies that the coarse space…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Jongho Park

The inverse function $x \mapsto x^{-1}$ on $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ is one of the most studied functions in cryptography due to its widespread use as an S-box in block ciphers like AES. In this paper, we show that, if $n\geq 5$, every function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Lukas Kölsch

In 2021, Calderini et al. introduced a construction for APN functions on $\mathbb{F}_{2^{2m}}$ in bivariate form $$ f(x,y)=\big(xy,\, x^{2^r+1} + x^{2^{r+m/2}} y^{2^{m/2}} + bxy^{2^r} + cy^{2^r+1}\big),\quad r < m/2,\quad \gcd(r, m) = 1. $$…

We study the computation of the zero set of the Bargmann transform of a signal contaminated with complex white noise, or, equivalently, the computation of the zeros of its short-time Fourier transform with Gaussian window. We introduce the…

In this paper, we classify $(q,q)$-biprojective almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions over $\mathbb{LL} \times \mathbb{LL}$ under the natural left and right action of $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{LL})$ where $\mathbb{LL}$ is a finite field of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-03 Faruk Göloğlu

Recently, the investigation of Partially APN functions has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, with the help of resultant elimination and MAGMA, we propose several new infinite classes of 0-APN power functions over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Tao Fu , Haode Yan

Both Feynman integrals and holographic Witten diagrams can be represented as multivariable hypergeometric functions of a class studied by Gel'fand, Kapranov & Zelevinsky known as GKZ or $\mathcal{A}$-hypergeometric functions. Among other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Francesca Caloro , Paul McFadden

In this article, we study algebraic decompositions and secondary constructions of almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions. In many cases, we establish precise criteria which characterize when certain modifications of a given APN function…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-08 Hiroaki Taniguchi , Alexandr Polujan , Alexander Pott , Razi Arshad

Permutations over $F_{2^{2k}}$ with low differential uniform, high algebraic degree and high nonlinearity are of great cryptographical importance since they can be chosen as the substitution boxes (S-boxes) for many block ciphers. A well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Jie Peng , Chik How Tan , Qichun Wang

In the independent works by Kalgin and Idrisova and by Beierle, Leander and Perrin, it was observed that the Gold APN functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^5}$ give rise to a quadratic APN function in dimension 6 having maximum possible linearity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Christof Beierle , Claude Carlet

In a recent work, Beierle, Brinkmann and Leander presented a recursive tree search for finding APN permutations with linear self-equivalences in small dimensions. In this paper, we describe how this search can be adapted to find many new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Christof Beierle , Gregor Leander

For a given function $F$ from $\mathbb F_{p^n}$ to itself, determining whether there exists a function which is CCZ-equivalent but EA-inequivalent to $F$ is a very important and interesting problem. For example, K\"olsch \cite{KOL21} showed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

By constructing close one cochain density ${\Omega^1}_{2n}$ in the gauge group space we get WZW effective Lagrangian on high dimensional non-commutative space.Especially consistent anomalies derived from this WZW effective action in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Boyu Hou , Yongqiang Wang , Zhanying Yang , Ruihong Yue
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