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We prove that if $\Omega$ is a simply connected quadrature domain for a distribution with compact support and the infinity point belongs the boundary, then the boundary has an asymptotic curve that is either a straight line or a parabola or…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-03 Lavi Karp

A convexity point of a convex body is a point with the property that the union of the body and its reflection in the point is convex. It is proved that in the plane a typical convex body (in the sense of Baire category) has infinitely many…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-12 Rolf Schneider

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

In this note, we study several inequalities involving geometric functionals for lattice point-free planar convex sets. We focus on the previously not addressed cases perimeter--diameter and perimeter--circumradius.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-25 Bernardo González Merino , Matthias Henze

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu

We study closed orientable surfaces satisfying the spectral condition $\lambda_1(-\Delta+\beta K)\geq\lambda\geq0$, where $\beta$ is a positive constant and $K$ is the Gauss curvature. This condition naturally arises for stable minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-20 Kai Xu

For all $n,\phi\in \mathbb{N}$ with $\phi\geqslant n+1$, the smallest possible isoperimetric quotient of an $n$-dimensional convex polytope that has $\phi$ facets is shown to be bounded from above and from below by positive universal…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-18 Keith Ball , Károly J. Böröczky , Assaf Naor

Under study is the new class of geometrical extremal problems in which it is required to achieve the best result in the presence of conflicting goals; e.g., given the surface area of a convex body $\mathfrak x$, we try to maximize the…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-02-09 S. S. Kutateladze

The Petty projection inequality is a fundamental affine isoperimetric principle for convex sets. It has shaped several directions of research in convex geometry which forged new connections between projection bodies, centroid bodies, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov , Kateryna Tatarko

Let $K$ be a planar convex body af area $|K|$, and take $0 \textless{} \alpha \textless{} 1$.An $\alpha$-section of $K$ is a line cutting $K$ into two parts, one of whichhas area $\alpha|K|$. This article presents a systematic study of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 Nicolas Chevallier , Augustin Fruchard , Costin Vîlcu

Consider a solution $f\in C^{2}(\Omega)$ of a prescribed mean curvature equation \[ {\rm div}\left(\frac{\nabla f}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla f|^{2}}}\right)=2H(x,f) \ \ \ \ {\rm in} \ \ \Omega, \] where $\Omega\subset \Real^{2}$ is a domain whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Mozhgan Entekhabi , Kirk E. Lancaster

Sharp isoperimetric inequalities for the sine transform of even isotropic measures are established. The corresponding reverse inequalities are obtained in an asymptotically optimal form. These new inequalities have direct applications to…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-08-01 Gabriel Maresch , Franz E. Schuster

We study inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and intrinsic metrics in convex polygonal domains in the complex plane. Special attention is paid to the triangular ratio metric in rectangles. A local study leads to an investigation of…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-06-09 D. Dautova , R. Kargar , S. Nasyrov , M. Vuorinen

We prove that a proper geodesic metric space has non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov if and only if it satisfies the Euclidean isoperimetric inequality for curves. Our result extends to non-geodesic spaces and non-zero…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-17 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

We obtain some sharp estimates for the $p$-torsion of convex planar domains in terms of their area, perimeter, and inradius. The approach we adopt relies on the use of web functions (i.e. functions depending only on the distance from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-22 Ilaria Fragalà , Filippo Gazzola , Jimmy Lamboley

While the shape equations describing the equilibrium of an unstretchable thin sheet that is free to bend are known, the boundary conditions that supplement these equations on free edges have remained elusive. Intuitively, unstretchability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Müller , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

Let $\partial \,\mathcal{C}$ be the boundary of a compact convex body $\mathcal{C}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n,\, n\geq 2$, and $O$ be an interior point of $\mathcal C$. Every straight line $l$ containing $O$ cuts from $\mathcal{C}$ a segment $[AB]$…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-10 Petar Kenderov , Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

In this paper, we present the best possible parameters $\alpha_i, \beta_i\ (i=1,2,3)$ and $\alpha_4,\beta_4\in(1/2,1)$ such that the double inequalities \begin{align*}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-12-13 Junxuan Shen

We study the following class of Steklov eigenvalue problems: \[ \nabla \cdot \bigl( w \nabla u \bigr) = 0 \quad \text{in } \Omega, \qquad \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} = \gamma v u \quad \text{on } \partial \Omega, \] where $w$ and $v$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio

We consider quadrangles of perimeter $2$ in the plane with marked directed edge. To such quadrangle $Q$ a two-dimensional plane $\Pi\in\mathbb{R}^4$ with orthonormal base is corresponded. Orthogonal plane $\Pi^\bot$ defines a plane…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-11-22 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov