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This paper shows that the timing of monetary transfers to low-income families affects students' cognitive performance on high-stakes standardized tests. We combine administrative records from the world's largest conditional cash transfer…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-30 Axel Eizmendi Larrinaga , Germán Reyes

Since 2016, the amount of academic research with the keyword "misinformation" has more than doubled [2]. This research often focuses on article headlines shown in artificial testing environments, yet misinformation largely spreads through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Emily Saltz , Claire Leibowicz , Claire Wardle

Assessment of learning in higher education is a critical concern to policy makers, educators, parents, and students. And, doing so appropriately is likely to require including constructed response tests in the assessment system. We examined…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Stephen P. Klein

One of the long term goals of any college or university is increasing the student retention. The negative impact of student dropout are clear to students, parents, universities and society. The positive effect of decreasing student…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Mehrdad J. Bani , Mina Haji

Automatic scoring engines have been used for scoring approximately fifteen million test-takers in just the last three years. This number is increasing further due to COVID-19 and the associated automation of education and testing. Despite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Anubha Kabra , Mehar Bhatia , Yaman Kumar , Junyi Jessy Li , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Continuing education beyond the compulsory years of schooling is one of the most important choices an adolescent has to make. Higher education is associated with a host of social and economic benefits both for the person and its community.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-20 Michelle González Amador , Robin Cowan , Eleonora Nillesen

Educators have faced new challenges in effective course assessment during the recent, unprecedented shift to remote online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of typical proctored, timed exams, instructors must now rethink their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Gili Rusak , Lisa Yan

Everybody knows very well about the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown, and its impacts and effects on every field of life, from childhood to senior citizens, from local to global. The underlying research study focuses on students' involvement in…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Muhammad Nadeem , Faisal Bukhari , Ali Hussain

Our goal is to deliver a new task and leaderboard to stimulate research on question answering and pre-trained language models (PTLMs) to understand a significant instructional document, e.g., an introductory college textbook or a manual.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Manuel R. Ciosici , Joe Cecil , Alex Hedges , Dong-Ho Lee , Marjorie Freedman , Ralph Weischedel

In this paper, we focus on examination results when examinees selectively skip examinations, to compare the difficulty levels of these examinations. We call the resultant data 'selectively omitted examination data' Examples of this type of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Satoshi Takahashi , Masaki Kitazawa , Ryoma Aoki , Atsushi Yoshikawa

In real-world settings of the Deferred Acceptance stable matching algorithm, such as the American medical residency match (NRMP), school choice programs, and various national university entrance systems, candidates need to decide which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Richard Cole , Pranav Jangir

A growing number of authorities use mechanisms to allocate students to schools in a way that reflects student preferences and school priorities. However, most real-world mechanisms incentivize students to strategically misreport their…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-11 Marinho Bertanha , Margaux Luflade , Ismael Mourifié

We consider the issue of strategic behaviour in various peer-assessment tasks, including peer grading of exams or homeworks and peer review in hiring or promotions. When a peer-assessment task is competitive (e.g., when students are graded…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh

A vast majority of the school choice literature focuses on designing mechanisms to simultaneously assign students to many schools, and employs a "make it up as you go along" approach when it comes to each school's admissions policy. An…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-20 Battal Dogan

Public school districts across the United States have implemented school choice systems that have the potential to improve underserved students' access to educational opportunities. However, research has shown that learning about and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Samantha Robertson , Tonya Nguyen , Niloufar Salehi

Each year perhaps millions of young people face the following dilemma: should I continue my education or rather start working with already acquired skills. Right decision must take into account somebody's own abilities, accessibility to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira

Inferring applicant preferences is fundamental in many analyses of school-choice data. Application mistakes make this task challenging. We propose a novel approach to deal with the mistakes in a deferred-acceptance matching environment. The…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-26 Yeon-Koo Che , Dong Woo Hahm , YingHua He

In this study, we propose a two-stage procedure for hypothesis testing, where the first stage is conventional hypothesis testing and the second is an equivalence testing procedure using an introduced Empirical Equivalence Bound. In 2016,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Yi Zhao , Brian S. Caffo , Joshua B. Ewen

In this article, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of hypotheses when the individual test statistics are not necessarily independent. Specifically, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of point null hypotheses…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Prasenjit Ghosh , Arijit Chakrabarti

Selective recruitment designs preferentially recruit individuals that are estimated to be statistically informative onto a clinical trial. Individuals that are expected to contribute less information have a lower probability of recruitment.…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-31 James E. Barrett